Cloning and Stem Cell Research - 2062 Words

Cory King ENG 120 Sec. 02 Spring 2002 March 15, 2002 Cloning, and Stem Cell Research Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern many people. When people begin discussing cloning and stem cell research heads turn because it is such a controversial issue. Is it morally right to destroy a life so that maybe someday others could live? According to an article†¦show more content†¦These are just a few of the advantages cloning technology can help mankind, and why many scientists are against the ban of human cloning (humancloning.org). On the other hand, there are also some scientists that think that the cloning of humans should not be allowed. Michele Orecklin reports in Time magazine that Dr. Leon Kass an eminent University of Chicago Bioethicist makes his views against human cloning well known. Kass this past year was picked by President Bush to head an advisory panel on stem cell research. Kass had recently been changing from a political thinker to a political player because of his opposition to human cloning and he believes that cloning robs us of our humanity. On June 20, 2001 Dr. Kass gave testimony on his opinions of human cloning in front of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Kass started his testimony by saying that he supported the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001 for two reasons. Th e first reason given by Kass was that human cloning was unethical, both in itself as well as to what it could lead to. His second reason was that he believes that this bill is the only reasonable chance at preventing human cloning from happening. Here is an excerpt from his testimony. The vast majority of Americans object to human cloning, and on multiple moral grounds, among them the following. It constitutes unethical experimentation on the child-to-be, subjecting him or her to enormous risksShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research Vs. Cloning1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Stem Cell Research vs. Cloning Stem cell research entails the development and use of human embryos and stem cells. After the embryonic stem cells are taken from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs, scientists study the cells. Dating back 30 years, scientists began their first attempts of deriving embryonic stem cells from the embryos of a mouse. After examining details of the biology behind mouse stem cells, scientists moved onto the biology of human embryos. Through in-vitro fertilizationRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cells And Cloning977 Words   |  4 PagesMy Biology Report is going to Stem cells but in this report I am going to tell about strm cells and cloning but i am only briefly going to talk about it I will tell you facts pros and cons what is stem cells.And what it is period.But for cloniing i am just going to tell you what it is and what is bad about it. The term cloning accounts a number of different courses that can be used to produce genetically alike clones of a biological entity. The doubled material, which has the equal genetic makeupRead More Cloning and Stem Cell Research Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesCloning and Stem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Technology has advanced a great deal within the past few years. We have learned so much information about animals genes and what can be done with them. However, with this new information brings new questions and arguments. So far, scientists have successfully cloned a sheep, a monkey, a bull, and are working on an endangered breed of ox, of course cloning animals and conducting research on those animals does not concern many people. When people begin discussingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease1220 Words   |  5 Pages Research Paper Outline Stem Cell Research - Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease Introduction According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, †Stem cell research must be carried out in an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life.† In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy about the research and ethics along with it. Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behindRead MoreEssay on Cloning Informative Speech1597 Words   |  7 PagesCloning and Stem Cell Research S/P: To inform my audience about cloning and cell stem research. C/I: The benefits and ethical issues of cloning and cell stem research. Introduction Specific purpose: Today I’m going to inform you about â€Å"Cloning Technology and Stem Cell Research†. Attention getter: Imagine yourself dying from heart disease or liver failure, and the only way to live was to have an exact clone of your heartRead MoreThe Abortion Of Stem Cell Research1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Abortion of Stem Cell Research December 20, 1968 David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen would go on their first and last date together. On this fateful day the two would be brutally murdered by an unknown killer, who would become known as the Zodiac Killer. There are as many as 37 other victims that were claimed by the Zodiac Killer. The Zodiac Killer’s identity is still unknown today and is the antagonist of one of the most disturbing cases in American history. As the Zodiac Killer took innocentRead MoreStem Cells : A Type Of Cell1436 Words   |  6 PagesStem cells is a type of cell that can differentiate (alter, transform) and form different tissues in the body. This is a special capacity because the other cells can generally only be part of a specific tissue (for example skin cells can only constitute skin). Another special ability of stem cells is self-replication, which means that they can produce identical copies of themselves. Because of these two abilities, stem cells are the subject of intense research today, it could in future act as replacementRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though this new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead MoreEthical Issues Brought Forth by Stem Cell Research1016 Words   |  4 Pagespotential cure for cancer? Stem cells are the future, but it may come with a heavy price. The potential benefits of stem cells are unbelievable. Stem cells could save many lives. Imagine not having to worry about organ transplants or having diabetes. But stem cells bring many issues with them too. Is killing embryos ever ok? Should cloning be allowed in stem cell research? This is a very complex topic that changes directions every day. Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the ability to renew

Analyzing The Basic Functioning Of A Neuron Beginning With...

1. Describe the basic functioning of a neuron beginning with receiving signals from other neurons or sense organs and ending with the transmission of a signal to another neuron. Explain how a pattern of neuron firing is related to behavior. Neurons communicate with one another along a synapse. Neurons are excitable cells that are activated via electrical or chemical signals. Nerve cells are an integral part of the nervous system. Neurons are made up of three distinct parts. The three integral parts of the neuron are the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. The cell body is the middle portion of the neuron and contains the nucleus. It also contains the organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria. As an action potential travels down the axon of the presynaptic neuron, the action potential reaches the axon terminal synaptic vesicles which migrate toward the synapse. They then release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters travel through the synaptic cleft and bind to ligand-gated ion channels on the postsynaptic neuron membrane. The channels open and allow chemicals to enter the cell (i.e. sodium). Then positively charged sodium enters the cell and causes the cell to depolarize. The depolarization spreads down the axon and an action potential is generated. The process then starts over at the axon terminals. Neurons can fire efficiently or it can also work too hard or too little. These patterns can inShow MoreRelatedAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pagesinformation. 23.Autonomic Nervous System:  the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs. 24.Availability Heuristic:  estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory. 25.Axon:  the extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles and glands. 26.B.F. Skinner:  a leading behaviorist; rejected introspection and studied how consequences shape behavior. 27Read MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagescheck mark by each statement that is true regarding psychology. __X_ Psychologists study human behavior. __X___ Psychologists study animal behavior. ____X_ Psychologists study emotions and mental processes. _____ Psychology and common sense lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a science. Objective I.2 Define the scientific method, and explain how it is used in psychology? Psychologists use the scientific method to evaluate

Television and Media Violence - TV Violence and Common Sense

Television Violence and Common Sense It is obvious that children are affected by television. They often pretend to be their favorite character, reenact scenes from movies, and wear clothes featuring their media heroes. As a child, I pretended to be one of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles while practicing my fighting skills on invisible bad guys. Although these things are usually a healthy part of growing up, it would be foolish to assume that children are not affected in a negative way by all of the violence that appears on television. American children watch television on an average of twenty-seven hours per week and possibly up to eleven hours a day in larger cities. The American Psychological Association estimates that an†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, children can be directly violent as a result of what they see. Some serious acts of violence have occurred as a direct result of the violence that children have seen on television. In one highly publicized incident from the 1980s, thirteen-year-old Juan Valdez confessed to having brutally murdered a friends father. After having kicked, stabbed, beaten, and choked the man with a dog chain, he was asked why he then poured salt in the victims wounds. Oh, I dont know, he replied, I just seen it on TV. (TV Violence 3). In another episode, a nine-year-old girl named Olivia Niemi was sexually assaulted with a discarded beer bottle on an empty beach in San Francisco. The four girls who attacked her said that they were imitating a scene from Born Innocent, a movie that they had seen three days before committing the crime. In the movie, which takes place in a reform school, a group of girls gang up on a new inmate and graphically rape her with the handle of a plumbers helper (Levine 31). I have even noticed how children in my own family have behaved violently with obvious signs of television influence. While my cousin, Ethan, was young, his favorite show was Power Rangers. He pretended to be one constantly. On one occasion, while my grandfather was trying to discipline him, Ethan demonstrated a Power Ranger style kick onShow MoreRelated Comfort Of Our Own Homes Essays848 Words   |  4 PagesComfort Of Our Own Homes Violence is very wide spread in society today and is growing at an alarming rate among our children. Everyday we seem to hear of children beating on one another, ganging up on the elderly, invading homes, and even murdering people. One has to question how much effect different sorts of media have on our children. From the time we are very young we can be exposed to seeing and hearing horrible acts of violence on the television and radio, and through video gamesRead MoreMEDIA VIOLENCE Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagestrapped! And the worst part of this scenario is that we’re addicted to it. Violence is everywhere and we all have an addiction for it. We’re exposed to it in everyday and we love to watch violence on television. There are many different representations of violence evident in movies and Television. Media violence can best be described in the words of Gerbner and Signorelli: â€Å"Most research studies have defined media violence as the depiction of overt physical action that hurts or kills or threatensRead MoreFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children.800 Words   |  4 PagesFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children. On television, thousands of murders are being broadc asted to children who are in Elementary School, they are witnesses to hundreds of thousands acts of murder and general violence. In Media Now, ethics come to play and discussions regarding the question who is truly responsible for media effects comes into play? Watching too much violent TV and playing too many violent video games takes a toll on childrensRead MoreThe Media and Its Influence on Culture Today1007 Words   |  5 Pages The Media and Its influence on Culture today Media Violence is an extremely controversial topic that reoccurs in the everyday life of the modern human. In our modern world, everyone is affected by media violence. The media has the ability to change your opinion on something by its persuasive and corrupted ways to present information. People of all ages can be affected in this due to the many ways to receive modern day media. We can see it in major news programs, TV shows, movies, video gamesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Last Child On The Woods By Richard Louv Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome more advanced and accessible than ever. The television specifically has developed extremely since its beginning. What started off as a single camera caption, has developed into a full fledge worldwide availability. Within the United States, the TV is a normal everyday object common in households, hotels, schools, and even restaurants. There are approximately 118.4 million household in the United States that own a television set ( Th e Number of TV Households in the United States from season 2000-2001Read MoreEffects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Television Violence Program on Children Now more and more violence television shows appear on the screen. A lot of television shows will remind that is available for certain range of audience. Of course, elementary school student, mostly watch cartoon. However, the television production people will add violence into the show. This study aimed to demonstrate the gender-specific impact of violence-oriented television cartoons for children, and to identify the behaviors demonstrating thisRead MoreTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys1555 Words   |  7 PagesTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys Young boys are evidently influenced by things in their environment such as media, peers, and family. Elementary school aged boys are influenced easily because these are critical years in developing their sense of individuality and social skills with their peers. The vulnerably of young boys are a reason why they are a target of the popular culture of displaying television violence because they have rarely encountered it in previous years so theyRead MoreMedia Violence Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch on the link between televised violence and violent behavior amongst adolescents. Current studies have shown a direct correlation between aggressive conduct and watching violence depicted in many media services and suggest that media is a variable that put children at risk of aggressive behavior (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 1992). According to the American Psychological Association, watching playing violent scenes them on games and television, can desensitize childr en to the sufferingRead MoreThe Hidden Danger: Violence Within The Media. Imagine You1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hidden Danger: Violence Within the Media Imagine you are fast asleep and dreaming. In your dream, you are surrounded by violence everywhere and cannot seem to avoid it no matter where you run. You awaken and ask yourself, was that a dream? You suddenly realize that this wasn t a dream, but everyday life. Whenever a person flips on the television, scrolls through a social media network, or just listens to the radio, it seems one cannot avoid being exposed to some sort of violent material. HoweverRead MoreHow Violent Media Affects Children949 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a very important social issue that must be addressed to save our future generations from decline. The social issue I will be analyzing is how violence in media affects children. â€Å"Thus brutality itself becomes at once the means to success and the content of success –a success that is defined in its most general terms, not as accomplishment or specific gain, but simply as the unlimited possibility of aggression† (Warshow 433). Doing evil d eeds to reach a certain level of success is how a gangster

Wearable Revolution on Surgical Patients †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Wearable Revolution on Surgical Patients. Answer: Introduction: The primary objective of emerging bio-metric technology was to authenticate the identity of an individual by scanning finger print or identifying the DNA sequence by using the blood cells. As a result, the rate of duplicate identity and fraud cases were highly reduced initially. After that this particular technology had faced innumerable challenges in maintaining security due to the increased level of dummy fingers along with copied finger print. However, in order to overcome this kind of issue the bio-metric company has introduced new strategy and policy for rendering an innovation within the biometric technology. Large number of companies intends to use a wearable wrist band that can authenticate the heartbeat of an individual. This kind of innovative technology has reduced the rate of risk factors. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the impact of bio-metric technology in maintaining the security of business organization. It has been observed in last ten years that large number of business organizations fail to maintain their performance level due to the late entry and early departure of employees. At the same time, innumerable fraud cases used to occur at the workplace of business organizations. One individual intended to send log in report on behalf of others. As a result, the business managers failed to keep a proper track on the overall performance level of every individual categorically (Unar, Seng Abbasi, 2014). In order to overcome this kind of situation, business organizations have decided to render biometric technology within business process with the help of which the identification of an individual can be authenticated properly. After the emergence of biometric technology business organizations were able to increase their level of security. At the same time, it is also undeniable that this particular technology is possessed with major negative impact as well. This specific study has provid ed an in-depth overview about the positive and negative impact biometric technology in maintaining the security of business organizations. Different eminent scholars have provided their own opinion regarding impact of biometric technology in enhancing organizational security (Morosan, 2012). The author has provided both positive and negative impact of bio metric technology on the entire business organization and its security. Overview of the problem: It is undeniable that biometric technology leave major positive impact in different sectors. This specific technology is not only applicable for identifying the authenticity of an individual. Electronic devices of now a day has become dependent on finger prints. In order to open a particular mobile device the users need to give a proper finger print so that the excessive rate of mobile hacking can be reduced (Gelb Decker, 2012). Password can be hacked at any time. As a result, the electronic device users may have to face innumerable difficulties in maintaining the privacy of data. However, in order to overcome this kind of situation the concept of biometric technology has been launched within the process of business. However, this specific research has focused to make an in-depth overview about the necessary positive and negative impact of biometric technology. It is undeniable that after the emergence of biometric the security system has been improved. The business managers do not have to maintain any manual data base. The entire authentication of identity is automatically stored and secured within the device (Ngugi Kamis, 2013). As a result, an effective and chronological data can be maintained. At the same time, it is also undeniable that biometric technology is endowed with major negative impacts as well. The users can give dummy finger print to authenticate on the biometric system. As a result, the organization fails to track the proper identification of data. Therefore, the rate of security is not very sure in the biometric system. In addition, for maintaining biometric device the organizations need to have additional hardware which is very expensive. Therefore, the business organization should have proper strength of economy in order to afford a particular biometric machine. Byun Byun (2013) opined that biometric machines are not accurate and properly configured. Therefore, after evaluating the research issue it has been observed that biometric technology is having positive as well as negative impact on the overall security of business organization. After evaluating the overall business performance of organizations numerous practitioners have noticed that employees are not providing their best effort towards the services. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth evaluation on the overall impact of biometric technology on the overall business security (Alonso-Fernandez, Fierrez Ortega-Garcia, 2012). It has been observed that after the emergence of biometric the employees have to attend the workplace at proper time in order to maintain organizational discipline. Biometric is the system that is able to keep a constant track on the employees attendance. People belonging to different geographical backgrounds and attitudes are associated within the business organization. Therefore, in many cases employees tend to attend office at the convenient time without informing the higher authority. In order to prevent this situation, the emergence of biometrics has been rendered within the business process (Cull, Demirg-Kunt Morduc h, 2012). As a result, employees do not have the scope of showing their duplicate identity after rendering biometrics. At the same time, it has also been observed that employees after using dummy finger print are doing fraud activities as well. Large number of business organizations is there which is unable to maintain biometric system due to the lack of economic strength. In order to maintain this technology business organizations have to recruit an efficient IT expert who can operate this technology properly (Campisi, 2013). Otherwise, at the time of sudden technological crisis the entire process of business would face a disastrous consequence. This specific study after highlighting the research issue has used numerous methodological tools for conducting the entire process of research work successfully. Methodological tools would help of collect and evaluate data in an appropriate manner. Related work (Literature review) Poncin Mimoun (2014) stated that the concept of biometric technology emerged at the 19th century while tracking the identity of criminals. Large number of business organizations started to render biometric system within business process in order to authenticate the proper identification so that employees cannot use proxy at their attendance. As per the opinion of Poncin Mimoun (2014), the emergence of biometric helped in membership management more intensely than focusing on the security. Organizations after rendering biometric has helped the managers to track the attendance of employees, record of arrival and departure and proper identification. This specific technology enables to authenticate the right person after providing the fingerprint or any other symbol of identification (Bustard, 2015). As a result, employees do not have any scope to show duplicate identity. The emergence of biometric has enhanced the revenue growth of business organizations. Employees rate of productivity has been raised after maintaining the structure of attendance. Sazonova et al. (2012) differed the point of view of previous scholar. As per the opinion of this specific scholar business organizations need to give an agile work environment in order to receive good performances from the employees. After the emergence of biometric, employees have to follow a strict rule regarding office attendance (Shantz Veillette, 2014). Therefore, the business organizations may have to face innumerable difficulties in getting good performances from the employees. On the other hand, it has been observed that employees tend to make dummy fingerprint to authenticate their identification. As a result, the organizational productivity is getting hampered day by day. Zhang (2012) stated that in order to maintain biometric system the employees have to be accustomed with technological skill and development in order to operate the advancement of technology properly. After evaluating the point of view of numerous eminent scholars it can be concluded that biometric technology is enough helpful in making proper identification of an individual . As a result, the employees get least opportunities in providing duplicate attendance. As per the opinion of Carol Huston (2013), large number of business organizations is there which are unable to implement biometric system for the lack of economic strength. Economy is one of the most important factors due to which business managers fail to implement biometric technology within the organization. In order to overcome the fraud cases regarding biometric technology large number of business organizations have decided to improve the technology by implementing wearable wrist band that uses heartbeat authentication for making payments. As per the opinion of Awad and Hassanien (2014), biometric technology removes the risks brought about by keystroke logging software and malware. It provides the security that passwords and other traditional authentication data alone cannot hence create the secure environment that people envision for our future. The positive effect of biometric technology is undeniable. Any kind of unethical activity after the emergence of this specific technol ogy has become reduced. Saini and Rana (2014) stated that employees intend to attend the organization at proper time. After maintaining a specific work hour the employees automatically provide quality services to the organization. This specific literature review has primarily focused on evaluating the major impact of using biometric technology on the overall security of business. While discussing about the necessary impact of biometric technology this specific study has focused to evaluate the positive impact primarily. However, biometric technology is possessed with numerous negative impacts as well. The study could have focused on evaluating the major negative impact of biometric system. In addition, this specific literature review has not focused on making an in-depth critical evaluation about the trends of bio-metric technology and its impact on organizations security by involving the some of the most eminent scholars. Proposed solution: While dealing with the research issue the researcher would have to face innumerable barriers in accomplishing the entire project properly. The researcher may have to face difficulties in collecting relevant data from reliable resources. In order to make a research paper successful the significance of relevant and reliable data is undeniable. Therefore, in order to gather appropriate data the researcher can use the articles of different eminent scholars who have already dealt with this specific research issue. At the same time, it is also undeniable that the resources that would be collected should have a proper reference list. In case of gathering primary source of data collection technique the researcher should focus on using large number of sampling size so that data can be gather in an unbiased manner. By using limited number of sample size the researcher may have to face biased data with the help of which data analysis can be complicated. Therefore, large number of sampling size may help the researcher to gather an appropriate data and information regarding the research issue. Conclusion: After evaluating the entire research issue it can be concluded that biometric technology has a major positive impact in maintaining the organizational security. At the same time, maintaining biometric technology is possessed with major negative impacts as well. Organizations have to invest large amount of money for maintaining biometric technology. At the same time, the employees as well as the organizational managers have to be accustomed with the advancement of technology. As a result, they can operate the system properly without facing any kind of technological barrier. Due to any kind of sudden technological barrier the entire process of business may have to face drastic consequence. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview on both the opportunities as well as challenges of using biometric within organization. Recommendations: However, after evaluating the entire research issue some of the major recommendations can be provided: Employees can be provided an effective training and development session for handling the advancement of technology. In order to be accustomed with the biometric technology the organization can provide training session to the employees so that they can enhance their technological skill. In order to avoid the fraud cases regarding biometric system the organization can enhance technological development. Large number of companies has decided to authenticate the heartbeat of voice of an individual rater than depending on fingerprint. Reference List: Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fierrez, J., Ortega-Garcia, J. (2012). Quality measures in biometric systems.IEEE Security Privacy,10(6), 52-62. Awad, A. I., Hassanien, A. E. (2014). Impact of Some Biometric Modalities on Forensic Science. Borges, D., S, V. J., de Magalhes, S. T., Santos, H. (2012). Study of the Perception on the Biometric Technology by the Portuguese Citizens.Global Security, Safety and Sustainability e-Democracy, 280-287. Bustard, J. (2015). The Impact of EU privacy legislation on biometric system deployment: protecting citizens but constraining applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,32(5), 101-108. Byun, S., Byun, S. E. (2013). Exploring perceptions toward biometric technology in service encounters: a comparison of current users and potential adopters.Behaviour Information Technology,32(3), 217-230. Campisi, P. (2013).Security and Privacy in Biometrics(Vol. 24). London: Springer. Carol Huston, M. S. N. (2013). The impact of emerging technology on nursing care: Warp speed ahead.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(2), 108. Cull, R., Demirg-Kunt, A., Morduch, J. (2012).Banking the world: empirical foundations of financial inclusion. MIT Press. Gelb, A., Decker, C. (2012). Cash at your fingertips: Biometric technology for transfers in developing countries.Review of Policy Research,29(1), 91-117. Morosan, C. (2012). Theoretical and empirical considerations of guests perceptions of biometric systems in hotels: Extending the technology acceptance model.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,36(1), 52-84. Ngugi, B., Kamis, A. (2013). Modeling the Impact of Biometric Security on Millennials Protection Motivation.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),25(4), 27-49. Poncin, I., Mimoun, M. S. B. (2014). The impact of e-atmospherics on physical stores.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 851-859. Poncin, I., Mimoun, M. S. B. (2014). The impact of e-atmospherics on physical stores.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 851-859. Saini, R., Rana, N. (2014). Comparison of various biometric methods.International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST) Vol,2. Sazonova, N., Hua, F., Liu, X., Remus, J., Ross, A., Hornak, L., Schuckers, S. (2012, April). A study on quality-adjusted impact of time lapse on iris recognition. InProc. SPIE(Vol. 8371, p. 83711W). Shantz, J. A. S., Veillette, C. J. (2014). The application of wearable technology in surgery: ensuring the positive impact of the wearable revolution on surgical patients.Frontiers in surgery,1. Unar, J. A., Seng, W. C., Abbasi, A. (2014). A review of biometric technology along with trends and prospects.Pattern recognition,47(8), 2673-2688. Zhang, D. D. (Ed.). (2012).Biometric solutions: For authentication in an e-world(Vol. 697). Springer Science Business Media.

Why American Veterans Should Be Honored free essay sample

WarI think American veterans should be honored for several key reasons. The first and foremost reason is that these brave men and women risked ther lives for the freedom of the United States, or even for the freedom of a country half way around the world, which they knew nothing about. Either way these soilders fought for freedom, and each one should be honored one way or another. Another reason veterans should be commended is because we never want to repeat the time when Vietnam war veterans came back to the states. They were treated terribly. They were spit on, objects were thrown at them, they were denied of jobs by people who resented the war, etc. Yet another reason is that these people fight so the rest of us dont have to. These people also keep the wars over seas, so us citizens can sleep safely at night. Also, some soilders see some really traumatizing things. We will write a custom essay sample on Why American Veterans Should Be Honored or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Either seeing their buddies die right in front of them. Anyone who has seen Saving Private Ryan has a pretty good idea of what some soilders witness. As mentioned before, every single veteran should be honored, no matter how little or how much he or she has done. This means that the United States Marine Corp. Commandant should have the same honor as a Navy Engineer who has never seen a day of fighting. Here are a few ways that us Americans can honor those who serve our country. One way is to find a veteran in your community, and listen to their war time stories. Youll never know if a great American hero lives in your neighborhood if you dont ask. Another way, although less likely to happen nowadays, is if you ever see a homeless person with a sign saying that he or she was a veteran of some sort, go ahead and drop some loose change into their Spaghetti-Os can. One last way is to just send a simple letter to a soilder currently in Iraq or Afghanistan, to get the spirits up. And that is why I think American Veterans should be honored. No matter if they fought in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, or even the current War on Terror, these soilders deserve the respect of each and every American citizen.

Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay Essay Example

Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay Essay Why are autos with manual transmittals so popular? Besides. what are some of the differences and some of the advantages to driving a auto with a manual transmittal? They are more hard to drive than a auto with an automatic in it. They besides require certain motor accomplishments that you don’t necessitate with an automatic. One could besides take an automatic that is easier to drive and would do your thrust in first-come-first-serve hr traffic more comfy. Peoples who have driven autos with manuals in them know the differences and the advantages of driving one. The driver has more control over the car’s power than they do when driving autos with machine rifles in them. Cars with machine rifles are great to drive around because they don’t necessitate excessively much drive accomplishments. Peoples who don’t truly like to drive normally will take a auto that is automatic. They frequently don’t pay as much attending to the things that are go oning around them while they are driving. They have improved a batch through the old ages with better cogwheel ratios. and the switching response when the driver merely presses on the gas. However. they are non every bit much merriment to drive. That is why race are drivers drive autos with manual transmittals. We will write a custom essay sample on Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cars with manual transmittals are really fuel efficient. They respond better to the driver which makes them safer. Peoples that drive autos with manual transmittals are more focussed on their drive. When the driver down displacements when they are driving to cut down their velocity. they are besides salvaging their brake tablets. Other thing autos with manual transmittals have more power and tend to react better when you accelerate. It besides makes your driving more interesting. Besides race auto drivers drive autos with manual transmittals to take their drive accomplishments to a higher degree for maximal public presentation. Ones personality will do you make up ones mind on which is better for you to drive. My personal sentiment is that autos with manual transmittals are a batch more merriment to drive than machine rifles. Because. autos are made for drive and drive should be merriment.

Communism In China

Communism In China Free Online Research Papers The Development of Communist China Why were the Communists able to come to power in China? The Communists were able to come to power principally because of the policies and actions used by the Guomindang of which the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) took advantage. However, in addition to this, there were also some substantial factors such as the conditions during the beginning of the twentieth century, and various complications in the republic of China and the Japanese War (1937-45), which led to the vulnerability and insufficiency of the GMD (Ground-based Midcourse Defense) during the Civil War. Their leader, Chiang Kai-shek, lost the support of the majority, mainly peasants and intellectuals, to the CCP, which contributed to their success in war, and he was no longer able to continue dictating China. In combination with GMDs actions, Mao Zedong, the communist leader was able to take over and declare, the by then already united nation, the Peoples Republic of China. The discontent in China was rooted in problems, which arose during the early twentieth century. In addition to this the CCP was able to use the situation in order to give people hope as well as help, which won the majority to the communist side. Until the early twentieth century, Chinas rule was based on dynasties, which followed the Confucian theories. The Chinese thought of their nation as Zhongguo-the center of the world, disclaiming any interest in the west. The Qing dynasty, established in 1644, ruled China over 250 years. Already during the nineteenth century, China had been weakened through foreign trade, war and influence. As the discontentment increased, the people wanted to alter the situation and showed concern about the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion. This Rebellion and its aftermath prompted some reforms in China. However, it was a case of too little, too late. The Qing dynasty was seen to be failing the people of China. It had lost its right to the Mandate from Heaven. In 1908 the Dowager Empress, CiXi, died and her three year-old grand nephew, PuYi, was proclaimed emperor. The discontent grew even further, therefore several groups, such as the Tongmenghui, organized to overthrow the Qing. Surprisingly, the actual uprising developed on 10 October 1911 among a group of plotters in the army, which soon controlled the province of Wuchang. This action inspired others and due to the consequences of the Wuchang Uprising. On 1 January 1912 Sun Yatsen (a member of Tongmenghui) was announced the provincial president of the Republic of China. Still, he was forced to resign from the provisional presidency because of Yuan Shikai, who organized the abdication of the Qing emperor in return for his own appointment as president of the republic. Also in 1912, a new revolutionary party was formed. This party, called the Guomindang, believed in parliamentary democracy and the principle of electing the officials. Because Yuan disagreed with GMDs ideas, he outlawed it in 1913. One year later WWI broke out in Europe and Japan took advantage of the outbreak. By 1915, they invaded Quingdao and confronted Yuan Shikai with a list of twenty one demands, to some extend controlling and influencing the economic situation on China. These demands were not only exceptionally harmful to the economy but they were also seen as extreme humiliations to the Chinese people. In 1916, after Yuans death, Sun Yatsen took over the nation. He promoted modernization and the revolt against obedience. When the First World War ended the Chinese assumed their allies would reward them. Due to rejection of the award, they developed a New Culture movement, which was pro democracy and education, but rejected Confucianism and old ways. Furthermore, they declined the democratic systems of Great Britain and France. In 1919, when at Versailles the allies decided not to reward China, the people were outraged. A rebellion, called the May 4th Movement took place, demanding a more Socialist system . At this stage, the Soviet regimes and their withdrawal from the war started to appear to the Chinese. Two years after the signing of the Treaty, in 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was set up in Beijing and Paris, with leaders Mao Zedong and Chou Enlan. In sum, the Chinese had lived in insecure conditions, of which some are due to major problems and disruption after European penetration in early nineteenth century. Therefore, the people were looking for a government, which would bring solutions and put a final end to their struggle. In order for the Communists to come to power, they turned the mistakes of Guomindangs policies and actions into an even more positive view of themselves to the people. At the beginning the GMD sought to bring about a democratic revolution. Their socialist leader, Sun Yatsen, therefore introduced three principles, Nationalism, Democracy and Peoples livelihood. His idea of Nationalism consisted of a strong central government, which would have had to be able to expel foreign influence and restore independence of China. Democracy was suns attempt to secure liberty and equality, in a country, which previously had a long history of imperial dynastic rule. In addition to this he demanded a fair distribution of wealth such as land and reflection of peoples livelihood. It became obvious that there was no harmony in the Chinese society. Mainly the warlords and foreigners increasingly contributed to the division of the country. In addition an opposition established of privileged classes. After Sun Yatsens death in 1925, Chiang Kai-Shek (also a GMD member) took over GMD leadership, confronting his problems in a more aggressive way than Sun did. Chiang, being a general, set priorities, in which he had put the military unification first, whereas any other reforms were regarded of a minor importance. Already after two years of being a president, he dictated a massacre in the city of Shanghai where 6000 communists were ruthlessly killed. By expelling the Communists and left wing GMD members and coalition, of which the government existed, split. Therefore, Chiang organized his own nationalist government at Nanjing, in 1928. He couldnt fulfill Sun Yatsens ideas of nationalism because e didnt prevent the Japanese from invading. He was unable to totally unite China also because of his desire to alienate the CCP and the peasants. He also allied with the landlords and the warlords making the concept of Peoples Livelihood a policy no longer profitable or even possible to be pursued. This was because the landlords and the warlords were cruelly taking advantage of the people, making their life miserable. Democracy, which he never reached, was no issue for Chiang, due to lack of basics in such a political leadership. He never gave the people a right to demand their will, for example. During the Sino- Japanese War of 1937-45, within 3 months Shanghai and Nanjing had fallen, showing GMDs useless leadership skills and lack of tactics and efficient battle experience, against Japanese harsh, better equipped and organized attacks. The retreat of GMDs local officials to Chongqing exposed large areas of China to CCP influence. Chiang, being a military dictator, believed that Chinas unity could only be achieved by force of arms and overthrow of those, who resisted nationalist government, including primarily the communists and only later warlords and finally the Japanese. To make up their economic losses and to lessen the inflation, the Guomindang introduced a system of taxes and credit in the countryside. These were extremely unfair ad they contributed to the increase of discontent among the people. The land rent, which was to be paid by the peasants, made up 45% of their total harvest. If the rent was not paid, farmers were likely to wind up in prison because landlords w ere strongly supported by law. Also, when collecting the land taxes, the tax collector was often free to charge whatever the peasants could afford, because they did not know what the legal rate was. This reflects how distant Chiangs legal and financial and legal system was from the peasants, which made up 90% of the population It can be concluded, that within the GMD government there was no, after Sun, no interest in a social revolution and those reforms were made, had little effect outside larger towns or the welfare of the majority of the population. Thus, initial support for GMD was alienated as the Chinese still looked for a solution not only to their social, political and economic problems but also to the expulsion of the Japanese invaders. A very important factor in determining the success for the CCP was in fact their policies and actions they introduced during the Japanese war and in the areas they controlled. After WWI, the Chinese economy began to experience a crisis. The war time demand for Chinese products, currency manipulations (internationally in the 1920s) as well as the world depression in the 1930s, all contributed to the unbearable situation . Partly because of the weakened unstable central government, which was unable to solve these critical economic problems, the emergence of a signifi cant movement, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was necessary. In 1921, a few young radicals, including Mao Zedong, held the first congress of the CCP. He later said: The communist ideological and social system alone is full of youth and vitality, sweeping the world with the momentum of an avalanche and the force of a thunderbolt.† At that stage, the party was not considered to be able to ever rule China. Three years after their first congress, the Chinese Communists were advised to enter into a cooperative relationship with the GMD, by Michael Bordin a Russian political adviser, who helped in the building up of Sun Yatsens party. By 1924, the CCP and GMD united in order to defeat the warlords, which were still partially ruling Chinese provinces. But after Suns death, Chiang Kai-Shek took over (1925) and he was regarded as a super warlord. This coalition lasted until Chiang Kai-sheks leadership year (1927). By expelling the communists from the government and organizing the anti CCP, Shanghai massacre, Chiang destroyed the CCP-GMD alliance, declaring a rival government at Nanjing. Therefore the communists were forced to set up their Red base areas, from where they could promote their influences into China. In contrast to the conservative GMD, the Communist Party grew rapidly, pushing policies such as land reform and labor unions. These differences made Chiang execute thousands of CCP and union members. Those, who were lucky enough to escape this bloody purge either took the hills or went underground in the cities. They began to abandon their urban preoccupations, because it was in the cities, where Chiang had the greatest power. The communists therefore realized that their opportunity lay in the suffering countryside and the peasantry. By 1930, Mao together with other communist rebels established a rural base area in southeastern province Jiangxi. For success among the peasants they began to work out more equitable land policies, military tactics involving the local peasants and other doctrines. In October 1934 about 100, 000 communists began the Long March, which covered over 6 thousand miles. This gave the communists an important strategic advantage, because although it was in effect a tactical defeat militarily this came with beneficial psychological and organizational effects that included positive involvement of peasants along the route of the march. The CCP proclaimed that they were marching to fight Japan, at a time when people all over China became increasingly disturbed by Japanese incursions in the north. In the public mind, the CCP knew what their problems were and were, more importantly, prepared to do something about the situation. Therefore, the Second World War was a useful opportunity, where they showed their efficient guerrilla warfare under Maos firm leadership. More and more peasants became actively resistant, because of the Japanese atrocities. As a result of the weakness or absence of local notables, the communists were able to place themselves at the head of this movement of popular patriotic resistance to the foreign invaders. The CCP also included the status of women into their policies. As Mao said, Women hold up half the sky. With these reforms the communists were able to free women from their husbands and other men, in the same way they freed the peasants form the landlords and the moneylenders. Therefore, it can be said that the communist policies and tactics appealed to the Chinese people, which were desperately searching for solutions. CCP gave different types of society a better status and chance to contribute to the nations development, be it the Japanese war or just social and economic impro vement. For the CCP to replace the GMD, the requirement of masses, especially peasants and intellectuals was required. With more appealing policies and actions, they were able to achieve their aim, establishing the Peoples Republic of China. Peasants, making up the majority of the Chinese population, were facing increasingly harsh conditions. They had to struggle on a limited crop producing area and with a growing population. Also inflation and Great Depression (1929) made their lives unbearable, due to the constantly increasing taxes, interest rates and high land rentals. Although Mao, the communist leader, did not initially believe that peasants could lead the revolution in China, he said later: Peasants will rise like a mighty storm, like a hurricane, a force so swift and violent, that no power, however great, will be able to hold it back. They will smash all the trammels that bind them and rush forward along the road to liberation. They will sweep all the imperialists, warlords, corrupt officers, local tyrants, and evil gentry into their graves. Indeed, the communists have proven that their ability to take control f the country was a reasonable fact. During the times of peace the key to winning over the peasants was land reforms, lower taxes, the abolition of dept and the creation of local self-government. The Red Army (communist army), during the Japanese war as well as the civil war, proved to be courageous and careful not to offend peasants. They tried to fairly distribute the land, support the women, and encourage the people to join up, valuing education and prestige. Unlike the communists, the GMD had no support for the peasants to offer. They led them (peasants) to an absolute despair, during the quiet time but also used and mistreated them during the times of war. Another important group of society were the intellectuals, whose approval traditionally mattered in China. From the GMD they were already alienated in the 1920s and 1930s, but the CCP found them to be a key class towards the revolution. This can be seen from two points of view. For the communists there was a fear that the intellectuals might not support their ideas. The more positive side was the desire to take advantage of the intellectuals skills. To win these intellectuals, the CCP supported them by arranging the provision of salaries and other facilities. They also organized Party-controlled associations for each intellectual area. This way the CCP was able to see, how their ideas were taken and how they developed. The two key classes, intellectuals and peasants, were convinced by the CCP and considered the communist ideas as a solution to their problems. Thus, the CCP used this situation to persuade the people of China and therefore by receiving the support from the majority the communists were able to come to power. Because of the foreign influences, such as Japanese and Western, the Chinese feared for the safety of their nation. If we do not promote nationalism and weld together these 400 million people into one strong race, China will face the tragedy of being destroyed as a nation and extinct as a race. Even though Chiang tried to unify China he was not able to succeed, due to the control of warlords and also even more significantly, because of constant Japanese interference. Their troops occupied Manchuria in 1931, Chinas rich northeastern region. One year later, the Japanese established a puppet state of Manchuko there, and during the next few years they pushed southward into the provinces around Beijing. By 1937, they mobilized a full-scale invasion, which resulted in Japanese occupation of all the major cities, from Beijing in the north to Canton in the south. With their official slogan Kill all, destroy all, burn all, the Japanese troops behaved with terrible cruelty. Through such brutality the Chinese lost their best troops in the first weeks of the war. The loss of the cities was a major disaster for Chiang, whose economic lifeline was the cities. As he was not only fighting against the Japanese but also he was confronting the Communists. The Japanese are a disease of the skin, but the Communists are a disease of the heart. With this comment, he clearly state the hate he has towards the Communist, which turns out to be greater than the one against the Japanese. Still, to fight both he needed to be able to fund modern armies. Money for these came mostly from taxes. Although, agriculture was the largest sector of the economy, the landowners were not taxed, because GMD needed their political support. However, because of the Japanese occupation, many conservative local leaders fled, removing the direct influence and consequently their usefulness to the GMD. These Nationalists difficulties bought the Communists a chance to prove themselves and take advantage of the situation. They were able to practice guerrilla warfare and Japanese atrocities played into their hands by driving millions of peasants into active resistance. In the Japanese war, the GMD had no chance, because their troops were badly organized and maintained and showed latter respect towards the peasants as well as their own soldiers. This made the people form China realise that in their situation, the Communist regime was the only one at that time, able to lead the nation towards improvement. Therefore it can be said, that the Japanese War was the perfect opportunity for the Communists to get the majority on their side and make them reject the GMD. Another major contribution to Communist takeover of China was the Civil War, which lasted from 1946 to 89. By autumn of 1946 the fighting between the Nationalists and the Communists was out of control. To the majority it appeared as if the GMD was in an appropriate position and therefore had a chance to win the Civil War. This was because they had a big stockpile of US weapons and their army outnumbered the CCPs by 3 to 1. The PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) took control of the countryside, whil e Chiang occupied nearly all cities even Yanan. During the Civil War the Nationalists managed to clear all communist units from central and south China, which did not contribute to the increase of power for their armies. There were three main reasons for this. Firstly, the Communists avoided large-scale battles; therefore the Nationalist advance did not imply the destruction of communist military forces. Secondly, the Nationalists were not able to consolidate their hold on lines of communication, e.g. railways and roads. This way their units had problems with receiving supplies or even being cut off completely. Finally the drastic increase of CCP forces, caused by peasants, which joined to fight on the side of the Communists. When the Civil War began the GMD was advantaged by their military manpower, three times privileged in weaponry. But still, they were unable to convert these into a secure victory, due to their weak leadership qualities and the condition of the rank-and-file soldiers. GMD officers were known to be brutal an unfair, beating their men and swindle them of their pay and food. For families of those soldiers, who had fallen during the Civil War, there was no support scheme, even though they lost their labor and faced harsh economic circumstances. As mentioned above, in contrast, communist armies had major strengths, which compensated for the early disadvantages regarding manpower and equipment. Even their officers were prepared to cooperate in regional strategies, without taking personal advantage. They fairly supplied the army with arms, medical services and food. Unlike the Nationalists, Communists also gave the rank and file regular political training, creating an understanding of the pu rpose of the war as well as the intentions of the party in promotion of reform for conquered areas and in support of their families. Due to their previously learned experience during the Japanese war, the Communists were qualified to fight with flexible tactics against their enemy, which lacked these abilities. The decisive battle took place in Xuzhou, the main defense point for denying the Communists access to the lower Yangzi region from the north. With half a million deaths on each side the battle lasting two months, came to and end with a total Communist victory by 10 January 1949, with over 300 thousand Nationalist troops taken prisoner. Therefore it can be concluded that the Communist victory resulted from their military strengths and socio-political programs, as well as the opposite status and position of their enemy, the military weaknesses and other features of the GMD. Overall, it can be disclosed that the Communists came to power in China mainly because of their useful methods, in which the mistakes of the Guomindang were taken advantage of. Besides, the CCP was able to fight more efficiently in the Civil and Japanese War, protecting the majority instead of ignoring it. The Communist leader, Mao Zedong, was finally able to take over the nation and proclaim it the Peoples Republi c of China. Bibliography  · Buggy T., The Long Revolution, Shakespeare Head Press, Melbourne, 1988  · Chu S.C. et al, Li Hung Chang and Chinas early Modernization, East Gate, New York, 1994  · Clubb O., 20th Century China, Colombia University press, London,1978  · Cowie, H.R., Asia and Australia in World Affairs (vol 3), Nelson, Melbourne, 1987  · Cowie, H.R. ,Obedience or Choice, the major issues of the modern world, Jacaranda Press, Milton, QLD, 1986  · Escherick, J.W., The Origins of the Boxer Uprising, University of California press, London, 1987  · Fairbank J.K., China bound, a fifty year memoir, Harper Colophon Books, New York, 1982  · Fritzgerald C.B., The Birth of Communist China, Penguin, USA, 1971  · Hinton H.C., The Peoples Republic of China 1919-1984, Scholary Resources Inc., New York, 1986  · Hoepper et al, Inquiry 1, Jacaranda , Melbourne, 1996  · Hooper B, China Stands Up, ending the western presence 1948-1950, Allen Unwin, Sydney, 1986  · Hsu I, The Rise of Modern China (fifth edition), Oxford University press, Colorado (Boulder), 1982  · Laffey M., Mao and the Struggle for China, Heinemann, Hong Kong, 1992  · Mackerras C. et al, Dictionary of the Politics of the Peoples Republic of China, WW Norton Co, New York, 1990  · Thornton R.C., Chinas Political History 1917-1980, Westview press, Colorado (Boulder), 1982  · Ward H., China in the Twentieth Century, Heinemann Edu, Hong Kong, 1990 Research Papers on Communism In ChinaDefinition of Export QuotasQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBringing Democracy to AfricaThe Fifth HorsemanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of India