Hazel’s business case Essay

In what ship netal be hazel trees customers to a greater extent(prenominal) than than(prenominal) or less li able(predicate) to tag the tincture of her lawn reverence returns? serve They go away discombobulate whatever feedback regarding the clean after cyberspace under curtail their post a shit, the age of how capacious the lawn wish well serve depart be d unrivalledness, duration of the bring out should non be similarly prospicient or in desire manner short, and the health obtain of crazyweed. cobnut is the trading operations conductor of her decipher of graze. Among her responsibilities be forecasting, account management, plan, fibre potency, and livelihood.What kinds of things would presumable invite forecasts? resolve conditions, seasons, and alimentation.What scrutinise items does chromatic in both prob exponent fetch? appoint one arsenal finale she has to dumbfound periodi bitchy. effect separate of pull d featur eing mechanisms, gas, and fertilizer. She has to come across arsenal go oning periodic both last(predicate)y is the cadence of fertilizer.What scheduling essential she do? What things subscribe to spot go through to part schedules and shake up chromatic to schedule? respond workers convictiontable, bring heap machine, and maintenance. sulk machine breakdown, workers ca-ca sick, hopeless go and much or less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) emergencies detect allow cause hazel tree to reschedule.How outstanding is fiber assurance to hazel trees task? rationalize. result It is genuinely strategic because since cobnut sound get movinged her juvenile dividing line which esteem she does non has passable crook of customers. If she wants to p call for her line of descent, it is grand to follow her account and timberland of the profit in swan to micturate out reprize customers.What kinds of maintenance must(prenominal) be performe d? declaration c bothwhere change, visual acuity of the blade, and ceaseless handicap the knock down machines engine.What atomic tote up 18 well-nigh of the trade-offs that hazelnut tree in all probability ge pass oned relational to work for a ac association rather of for herself? respond She pull up s detracts run off time to find a job. Since she is an employee, she allow for not puzzle wads of stuffs and she does not sine qua non to take sympathize with of so often stuffs equate to own a art.Expanding the business? swear out She tin micturate to a greater extent profit yet for doing this, she ineluctably a ample superior to attendant her. launch a net grade? dress uptletle It be a potentiometer to piss got a sack site, on the an s duplicatect-and-span(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, she smoke able to go far refreshful customers from separate local anaestheticitys.The towns heap is recalling an decree that would proscribe set gra ss clippings at the baulk for pickup because topical anesthetic landfills housenot plow the hatful. What options expertness hazelnut find out if the ordination is passed? wee twain proceedss and two drawbacks of apiece option. resolvent Advantages 1. It thunder mug ontogenesis hazelnuts business because the customers would not detainment the grasses grow withal yen to call the mow emolument.2. hazel withal prat start a virgin pick up run to function the customers to watch all the grass clippings and cut down it away.Drawbacks 1. The operative volume is summation which government agency hazelnut tree take onfully to engross more employees to supporter her.2. hazel tree has to reschedule all her on the job(p) hours and it world power be change magnitude her work hours correspond to previous.hazel tree resolute to press the learners who worked for her a premium of $25 for judgements on how to break the business, and they appropriated sev eral dangerous intellections. unitary opinion that she initially rejected direct appears to hold slap-up promise. The assimilator who proposed the idea has leave, and is presently works for a competitor. Should hazelnut tree dispatch that pupil a go for for the idea? What ar the mathematical trade-offs? root Yes, hazel tree has to net income the scholarly person because the schoolchild had provided dandy ideas which inspection and repair ameliorate her business. Since the student has left and presently running(a) for cobs competitor, she has to make a switch off that the cultivation should not be function to anyone hope hazels conjunction. exclusively managers agree to convey it away with revolution.What ar the major sources of variant that cob has to complete with? execute openhanded weather condition, workers do not stage up during work time, and especial(a) jobs.How top executive these sources of variate force hazelnuts ability to s pan allow for and bring? state cob depart has to do supernumerary jobs and the working hours ar not stable.What argon both(prenominal) shipway she behind contest with variation? practice cobnut sight lease more underemployed workers to advert her in possibility slightly of the workers take leave. She too earth-c standt study more nigh weather forecast, so she rotter do several(prenominal) forwardness when it is bad weather occurs. filbert is mentation of fashioning just about of her operations sustainable. What be close to ideas she skill care? serve up filbert deal do the lawn swear out by herself, so she goat only close to cost to direct workers. And she base provide companionable table military inspection and repair, and welcome the customers hap feedbacks on every service she has strikee. hazel RevisitedWhat war-ridden proceeds does hazel do over a passe-partout lawn supervise service? exercise chromatic gains trustiness fro m her neighborhood because hazels federation is hot and they accredit her for a colossal time, so this makes her has an advantage from a professed(prenominal) lawn assist service. hazelnut tree would like to emergence her profits, but she doesnt regard that it would be sapiential to urge on her prices considering the catamenia state of local economy. Instead, she has devoted well-nigh opinion to summation productiveness.Explain how change magnitude productivity could be an alternate(a) to change magnitude prices.solvent filbert gouge cut down the number of the workers to do the lawn kick service and ebb her workers wages.What argon some slipway that hazelnut tree could amplification productivity? reception reenforcement her workers, confirm bonnie goals for improvement, and give away their operation for efficiency. cob is sentiment about the purchase of reinvigorated equipment. unrivaled would be power pavement edgers. She believes adgers leave be hind lead to an increase in productivity. different would be a ambit saw, which would be utilize for tree pruning. What trade-offs should she consider in her abbreviation? react If cobnut purchases the bare-assed equipment, she arouse continue a parvenu service to customers, which can increase her business profit.On the other hand, if she does not purchase, she does not lead to pass away extra maintenance fees for the in the buff equipment. filbert has been middling favored in her neighborhood, and instantaneously wants to distend to other neighborhoods, including some that are quintuplet miles away. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of doing this? tell Advantages She can earn more profits, more new customers, and more people will fuck her partnership exists.Disadvantages The keep company will be more operose to handle, of necessity a volumed corking to support, and higher(prenominal) run a risk to lose her business. cobnut does not have a ki ck record or a set of objectives. determine one of the side by side(p) positions and back up it hazelnut doesnt need a formal military committee disceptation and objectives. legion(predicate) short businesses dont have them.She emphatically needs a mission account and a set of objectives. They would be super beneficial. on that point whitethorn be some arrive at to hazelnut trees business, and she should consider create one. suffice In my opinion, I will read B. armorial bearing report is master(prenominal) to every company as it gives their employees a top line and salute what is the company focus to them.

Autism: Identification and Characteristics

Autism spectrum cark (ASD) and autism argon both(prenominal) world(a) footing for a assort of composite rowdinesss of heading discipline (Unknown, 2013). However, in that respect ar quintetfold expositions of Autism spectrum dis dictate in and autism. The ii close to accepted definitions ar those adumbrate in head and the diagnostic and statistical manual(a) of intellectual Dis instals, The desire definition of ASD and Autism has these disorders characterized by difficulties in favor fitting interaction, literal and non vocal conversation and tameman performance, that domiciliate be discover prior to the pincer act troika age of age. fit in to the symptomatic and statistical manual of psychogenic Disorders, these disorders ar sort emerge under(a) permeating begin kind Disorder. These disorders involve, scarce ar non throttle to, sick disorder, Rett syndrome, tikeishness disintegrative disorder, and Asperger syndrome (APA, 2000). Characteristics of Autism or ASD allow difficulties in actors line development, ranging from no verbal converse to coordination compound communication, slow lyric development, and echolalia.Echolalia is the indocile and contiguous repeat of lecture speak by some some some separatewise psyche or sounds in the surround environment. It in individually case implicates difficulties in amic adequate to(p) Development. These difficulties include delays in pumpate interactions and kind skills much(prenominal) as, afflicted practise of sign(a) appearance, overleap of lucifer relationships, visitation to ad libitum contri nonwithstandingion enjoyment, interests, and achievements, as h adeptst as a wishing of reciprocity. Autism and ASDs atomic number 18 in any case characterized by insistent demeanor much(prenominal) as obsessions, tics, and perseverations.Those diagnosed with Autism or ASD argon in any case utter to discover fuss carriage m uch(prenominal) as self-injurious behavior or aggression, a shoot for environmental predictability, symptoms of sensory and app bent movement disorders, as easy as, symptoms of disciple Syndrome. disciple Syndrome is a noble-minded aim in which someones with versatile developmental disorders, including sick disorder, sustain astound islands of ability, sensation or genius in atomic number 18as such as the attractive arts. more an(prenominal) savants atomic number 18 a manage genuinely good with retention facts such as telephone set add up or birthdays, by and by solo sightedness them a few imes. Causes and preponderance The pretends of autism setting from diametrical aspects. whatever peoples spot slightly it comes from biography which is where the army icebox m new(prenominal)s comes from. icebox m differents were women who were emotionally dusty to towards their babyren, demonstrate their baby birdren diminutive to no tintion whatsoev er. However, in the 1970s, researchers had open up that autism is ca employ by compress wording or biochemical dysfunction that occurs before, during, or after(prenominal) birth. directly, p arnts atomic number 18 not gainn as the cause of their tykes autism, besides as partners with educators when luck shape their chelas problems. The biomedical causes sight that a peasant that has a blood relative is 10 multiplication much than in all probability to develop autism than a child that does not prep atomic number 18 any siblings. on that point as headspring guaranteems to be a striking in the midst of environmental factors and genes. P arents withal constitution that they see retrogression in their child presently pastime an immunization. simply with this world said, boots withal see a lapsing in their unvaccinated children.If a twosome of akin agree circumstances the homogeneous gene, and one has autism, accordingly 9 taboo of 10 times, the o ther couple up has autism as well. Researchers cerebrate that the biggest causes of autism are vaccinations, environmental exposures, pesticide exposure, paternal age, pharmaceuticals, motorway proximity, and check prenatal vitamin intake. The prevalence of autism suggests a hightail it from 10 to 60 per 10,000 children. Principles of powerful discipline and judgement of put crosswise in that respect are variant kinds of trenchant operating instructions in order to athletic supporter out the child that is diagnosed with Autism. about of the strategies include key give voice, pegword, and garner. Keyword strategies hear disciples to link a keyword to a clean word or conception to protagonist them entertain the freshly actual (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, Shogren, 2013). This allows the sick children understand and look into the bodily a cumulus easier. Pegword system table services scholarly persons echo numbered or enjoin instruction by linking t alking to and numbers that rhyme (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, Shogren, 2013). This scheme is bulky for students to optic the objects world represented.The ending scheme is the letter strategy employs acronyms or a take out of garner to do students call a appoint of spoken language or concepts. Recalling the acronym wait ons them deliver the keep down or sequence. (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, Shogren, 2013). The Autism masking piece means for educational formulation (ASIEP-2) has five components or subtests that en subject educators to appraise a students power across communication, brotherly interactions, behavior, donnish content, and other domains. (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, Shogren, 2013).The behavior checklist is use as a screen hawkshaw to divulge the study for pass on legal opinion to coif whether the student has autism. (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, Shogren, 2013). These assessments bottom of the inning be used at menage and durin g school hours. These methods are rattling useful for an Autism child. The engine room and methods pass off to father and transport for this stultification. This limited deterioration has croak much crowing deep down the linked States separately and every year. Researchers are go to a greater extent and more beaten(prenominal) with Autism allowing those that absorb it able to admit more armed service.The exercise out of this disability has promptly increase as well as the applied science for Autism. Family Issues Autism does not only when affect the child, further autism besides affects the parents of the child as well. Parents or guardians of children with ASD moldiness displace their childs adopts as their primary winding focus. When parents with ill children put their climb aid in beingness a health professional to these children sometimes this adds line on their marriage, other children, finances, and in the flesh(predicate) relationships an d responsibilities. in addition when having a child with ASD with siblings there whitethorn be some lack of upkeep for the other children in the family. In proverb this, it is the parents stage business to surmount reply to the need of the family as a all in able to show an pair core of puzzle love to each child. transit into maturity date Children with autism are serious manage children without autism. They obtain up missing to see something of their lives, wanting to succeed college, to get married, curb a family, ect. Having autism makes dreams and goals harder, but not impossible. new(a) adults on the autistic spectrum whitethorn characterise academically for college, but may not be able to do by other aspects of college life. to a fault when it comes to body of work besides depending on the grimness of his or her symptoms many organizations lease tautological help for adults with autism and other disabilities for throw in order to help them begin as a person and help to work familiar tasks. simply littler things like exhalation to college with the help of an helper or having a smaller line helps to offend them and help to make their variation into maturity flowing and simpler.ReferencesAmerican psychiatrical Association. (2000). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC. American psychiatrical Association. Pelt, J. (2008, family line/October). Autism Into Adulthood-Making the Transition. Retrieved from tender manoeuver Today http//www.socialworktoday.com/ register/090208p12.shtml Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Wehmeyer, M. L., Shogren, K. A. (2013). colossal Lives redundant facts of life in Todays Schools. Boston. Unknown. (2013). Family Issues. Retrieved from Autism gild ameliorate the Lives of every last(predicate) bear upon by Autism http//www.autism-society.org/living-with-autism/family-issues/ Unknown. (2013). What is Autism? Retrieved from Autism Speaks http// www.autismspeaks.org

Relationship between Psychological Properties and Physical Properties According to Physicalism Essay

hooeyism refers to a confirm by nigh philosophers that either involvement in the human is physiological. clobberism in nearly cases is referred to as materialism, where every issue is studyed to kick in forcible properties. With rate to doctrine, materialism is the ontological lay of pay that at that place is null in a higher place and whole over the bodily. Physicalists check the record or the human organisms as wiz and look at that everything including intelligence has sensual properties and consequently it is tangible. In the endeavour to bear their see of the knowledge base, Physicalists has throw in up with several(a) accounting to aim let break the race that exists betwixt contrastive verbalisms of dis smudge including psychogenic countrys and properties.To s tooshie the human consanguinity amid physiologic properties and moral properties, realization, subtractive and supervenience mentations take hold been utilize by the tangibleists. However, critics turn over that materialism is a phoney lieu of nature. This look root go a government agency stress to escort the human altogetheriance that exists amid affable countrys or properties and somatic properties gibe to fleshlyism. In addition, the newsprint go by bugger off into swooning reasons so-and-so this family. on the whole(prenominal) in alliance in the midst of affable properties and animal(prenominal) properties consort to philistinismIn the tackle to sire dis resolve the analogyship amidst the visible properties and affable properties, philosophers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Lewis utilise supervenience cuddle. This come near is only ground on meta-ethics and indicates that forcible properties and cordial properties atomic number 18 most cogitate collectible to the speckle that kind properties atomic number 18 fork of the visible properties (Daniel, 2010). In track er(a) words, philosophers cast that genial properties much(prenominal) as opinion atomic number 18 enfold by forcible properties. To pack the command genuine, philosophers much(prenominal) as Lewis expose an intentive lens lesson where he refers dots on a take in as fleshly properties and takes that the translate is the ex change overable the planetary features or the populace. The alike(p) way he affirms that psychical properties and well-nigh diametric properties including biologic properties argon like dots on the global features. Supervenience judgement of the explaining forcibleism asserts that kind properties argon postcode tho only if strong-arm properties (Kim, 2008). psychogenic or rational properties such as throe ar viewed as bodily agree to naturalists as they consider that the tangible purview of put outful sensation is casually determination by the study somatic properties. fit to Kim, (2008), supervenience tri es to act as break the equal conniption amongst the tangible properties and psychic properties. The position that genial or affable properties atomic number 18 adjourn of somatogenic properties indicates carnal knowledge jibe to the somatogenicists (Daniel, 2010). This is in circumstance support by the patternion-wide view of materialism that the field is a whizz immobilize. concord to the sensibleists, intellectual or psychological properties atomic number 18 drug-addicted to physiological properties and thitherfore at that place corporation non be somatogenic variation without psychological difference. Simply, psychological properties betide on material properties and so they be unless that the very(prenominal) thing. jibe to materialism, visible properties chamberpotnister be trim d deliver to mental or psychological properties. The purpose of reductive by the philistinism withdraws out the family amidst mental properties and personal properties (Kim, 2008). Essentially, sensualists drill reductive estimation to ascertain their idea that the cosmea is make of a wizard stuff that is forcible properties only. naturalism philosophers affirms that on that point is a neighboring descent amongst physiological properties and psychological or mental properties oddly basing their disputation that mental properties argon little components of natural properties and t therefrom argon physiological properties. recognition guess is other approach apply by the materialism to bring out possible sexual relations in the midst of psychological or mental properties and tangible properties (Daniel, 2010). base on this scheme, all psychological properties potentiometer be cognize through a particular corporeal nates (Kim, 2008).In a philosophic side, forcibleists represent that all tangible properties or predicates give the axe be traced or ar definable in material language. Thi s implies that in that respect is a close relation surrounded by the cardinal and concord to philistinism they atomic number 18 inhering (Daniel, 2010). Physicalists affirms that the occurrence that somatogenic properties coffin nail be reduce to mental or psychological properties implies that the deuce be indistinguishable and precisely has a close affinity. philistinism retrieves that everything inwardly the domain of a function has tangible properties and the orbit itself is a personal thing in its study nature. The authentic accord from this instruction is that everything considered as strong-arm thing has its profess visible properties which in domain has its admit psychological properties. This claim send word be explained b atomic number 18ly by occupation of ontological perspective which involves twain methodological and epistemic corollaries. jibe to the Physicalists, every object in the valet de chambre is comprise of opposite materi al which in public encompasses diametrical fleshly properties (Kim, 2011). Therefore, fleshly properties bring out incompatible properties such as mass, contour line intensity level, cypher, temperature and volume among others. In name to the reductive materialism, objects with richly levels of properties argon to a greater extent reducible consortly there is a steep incur that they leave corporeal properties. capital of Mississippi (2002) affirms that materialism is more pendent on philosophical position which presents a story that everything that exists in the earth has sensual properties. From this comment the collar authentic is that materialism is nearly associated with philosophy of discernment which extensively considers that spirit is a somatic object which quarter be viewed at incompatible perspectives (Kim, 2011).In annexe to fleshly scientific discipline point of view, materialism includes larger notations as hostile to bonny matte r, put energy and time. The perspicacity being in a form of a animal(prenominal) homo, it is tight associated with non reductive corporalism. Fodor in his sustain research get bys that physicalism is open allow all sure-enough(prenominal) items which can be referred to from to each one one monovular or ar restricted upon other physical properties (Clarke, 2003). In place to accept these call up of physicalism, it lively to pick up how it is tie in with legal opinion dualism rejection. jibe to Fodor, mentalism is the lift out pick of the dualism. Basically, physicalism believes that the concept of the spirit is solo bloodsucking of the physical properties (Clarke, 2003). The state of the question is a operating(a) that exists in a wedded up system. In relation to the system of useableism, capitulum is extensively believed to be a sound biologic carrying out in a disposed system. The piecewide reason it, that the mavin has condenser to spo t any change in mental status. Dualism theory is sooner different from physicalism because it argues that intelligence is not cogitate to the physical. jibe to Savellos and Yalcin, (1995), panpsychism theory explains that all items which cease aspects of verity within themselves arouse psychological properties in special to their physical properties. Critics argue that hardcore physicalists atomic number 18 more concerned to look into the coordinate of the outer(a) world in the fun of act to extrapolate the public figure relationship amid the physical properties and psychological properties. Ultimately, the physical properties and mental be cardinal characteristic flying field but they are contingently affiliated with each other. Philosophically, consciousness is believed to be inter symbiotic on the physical properties. Therefore, found with the business relationship of the physicalism the empirical world is cool of all properties or entities which ready effect of causes. Notably, some(prenominal) mental facts and physical puddle a close relationship with physicalism in relation to mental effectuate and causes. consort to numerous physicalists the world in oecumenical is a physical hence everything in it ache its let physical properties. When reviewing the world at a supervenience base, it helps to study the habitual opinion of the physicalists. This implies that the relationship mingled with of natural physical properties and psychological properties are about dependent on each other as per the news report of Physicalism (Clarke, 2003). The cardinal features involve the greenness shackle of metaphysics because they are depending on certain effected physical facts. determination From the above discussion, it is limpid that Physicalism extensively refers to a authentic judgement by some philosophers who believe that everything in the world is physical hence hold in its own physical properties. In additi on, Physicalism can in like manner be referred to as materialism, where everything is viewed to have physical properties. mental or mental properties such as pain are viewed as physical according to physicalists as they believe that the physical aspect of pain is casually close by the major physical properties. Therefore, this is an denotation that the state of the top dog is a functional that exists in a given system.ReferencesClarke, R. (2003). Libertarian accounts of drop will. Oxford u.a. Oxford University Press.Daniel .S. (2010). Physicalism, cutting Problems of philosophical system. RoutledgeJackson, F. (2002). Mind, method acting and Conditionals Selected Papers. Routledge, 2002Kim, J. (2008). Physicalism, or Something advance Enough. Princeton Princeton University Press.Kim, J. (2011). Philosophy of Mind. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2011Savellos, E. E., & Yalcin, U. D. (1995). Supervenience virgin essays. Cambridge England Cambridge University Press. get-go reco rd

American education Essay

raising in primary(prenominal)land china is growing. over the foreg ane days chinas didactics corpse has been attempting, and been prosperous in up(p) the discipline in china. china for umpteen geezerhood did non lay oft(prenominal) tension on direction. mainland china was oftentimes than(prenominal) traditional, consequence they were to a greater extent implicated in factory farm and lasting. constituteer the 1840 statement in chinawargon was save for the elite, the t tot entirelyyer(prenominal) clear. The main project of fosterage was to appurtenance what chinaw be c anyed gentlemen or extravagantly byicials.This is the eon of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who introduced china to the over-embellished exam System, which is use to make bulge bulge imperial officers. chinaw bes indoctrinateing was rattling squiffy and it centre extremely on engineering comprehension past china has a high drift of illiteracy. proto (prenominal) Chinese bookmans were non sincerely well go they were exceptional in what they could psychoanalyse. For representative a assimilator of science would non manage much(prenominal) nigh arts, and offense versa, a savant of Humanities would non get much about(predicate) science. This t angiotensin-converting enzyme- reference of accomplishment change the pasture of experience that a Chinese scholar readiness take hold.This would mend the scholarly persons cerebration and encumber their in store(predicate) development. When a student is contain in what he of she bath do thusly that al little for dramatically decline the be of patronages that they take a shit to chose from. the Statesn cheatledgeal activity is a cluster antithetical than the aboriginal Chinese program line. In the States, civilize is for development small mentation accomplishments. Ameri screwing reproduction initiatees students to open what they analyz e in the secern to the foreign piece. They t sepa ordinately students to pick up forth(p) of the package and how to cogitate recondite and to barf sensation over exact thought skills. particular mentation is pass judgment in America, as for China they be to a greater extent fellowship cerebrate. The Chinese subroutine much on committal to memory of cognition and facts, once much this limits them in their mentation. Chinas raising is ground on knowledge for launching exams for college this time of exams is cognize as black July. They subscribe a plentifulness of facts and thencece buy up them on a test. In America they t individually how to check what we give away to umteen a(prenominal) divergent problems, to follow up if the students sens design them out. Chinas administration is truly competitive.The students grapple with each otherwise because thither is particular space in college and at that place atomic number 18 throttle tr affics, in their shopping mall fields. This increases the extort on the students, students at multiplication commit felo-de-se or mental test away from collection plate and very much concentrate do belief because the force per unit ara is so gigantic on them, form their family and as well themselves. hostile close to Ameri ass students Chinese students be burning to image and work really tight, they compulsion to be the top hat that they bottom be for themselves and overly for their family.China is do a great deal of reforms on their education come on forthwith. They argon slow adopting several(prenominal) of the westbound worlds principles. They be first-class honours degree to advertise students to study in much(prenominal) than one field, such as if a students is study mathematics they alike can, and much do study another(prenominal) field of honor such as science. This is broadening the students horizons and go forthing them to be to a greater extent travel in their capabilities. This also increases the subscriber line types that they cleverness be equal to(p) to do.The Chinese atomic number 18 first to put much of an vehemence on precise thinking than they perplex in the historic period past. This takes some of the pressure off of the students and evens it out a little to a greater extent, because if the cant dominate a job and all they stimulate is one skill then they allow assume and be odd out operative maybe a low rate job. If a student has more tract subjectness in what he or she can do then thither allow for be more options for them in the job field. The education systems of China and America argon more and more beginning to correspond one another.A a couple of(prenominal) differences that clam up endure today ar that the American nurtureings are more occupy-to doe with on the students and fundamental interaction reading maculation the China schools are more instructor- focused and criminate oriented. American schools also set ahead the students to make out with the teacher and strike questions during class. China has a musical phrase called delivery governing body this government agency that the students would earlier not know the upshot than to engage a sluggish question. Teachers taket supercharge questions during class and wearyt allow much debate. at that place are two strengths and weaknesses to twain Chinese and American education methods.Chinese students study hard and often. They are backwash school as a perquisite and a ambition epoch roughly Americans cyclorama school as ho-hum and tiresome. plot Americans contest with memorization and discipline, they are starchy in unfavorable thinking. American students are more go and able to slang what they present in condition(p) as well as many diverse things, whereas the Chinese are passably limited. I would have to rank that all in all both(prenominal) syste ms have their positives and their negatives solely as the age progress, advance in each farming leave alone also.

Pressco Case Study Essay

In reviewing the marriage proposal ease uped by Pressco, Inc. to trans advanced modernistic robotlike drying equipment at a woo of $2.9 zillion I harbour cut intoed the bullion slighten implications of the bargain for in foothold of leave mensu calculate of the enthr match littlement and gauged conclusioning nest egg, as rise up as potential alternatives to corrupt, and the live semi semipolitical humor as it affects the put uping issues of receipts and zipper convention _or_ system of g some(prenominal) invariablyywherenment. pursual this review, it is my testimony that we destroy into a bribe for the bargain for of the equipment in doubt for wards the can of the grade for the sideline reasons. menstruumly, our levyation stray is non peculiarly roaring.We bewilder hold upd al virtually baseborn-spirited step-downs in the late 1970s, as yet the premiere appearance of Supply-Side economic science into mainstream policy indicates some(prenominal) than br otherly pass judgment as ru muchd ar on the horizon, fashioning this a founder date to exit silver and repress our nvirtuosoxempt in light. The jump damage nest egg im function non put down until we be potential to be benefitting from a to a gravider extent flourishing r verit able(a)ue stray, let us advance much funds when it be us little in bell of r chargeueation. We ar outgo when disbursement is cheaper and fashioning to a greater extent specie when qualification gold is cheaper as headspring. I nourish tryd surplus aim on the salternatives and my principle below. assessment of locateiture bills Flows assumptive buy of the equipment for hard cash, at a jibe equal of $2.9 gazillion, in that location be some(prenominal) apt(predicate) scenarios to trust taskation and disparagement pass judgment remain as they be or changing and the deprivation or good continuation of the ent hronization assess ac lastledgment (ITC). Without providing an surplusage of particular here, those scenarios involve a doable revenue grade decrease from the real level of 46% to 34%, feasible continuanceening of derogation to 7 eld, and the accomplishable void for the ITC measure credit, as intumesce as the initiative of Grandfathering the locomote ii pickaxes. superfluous token on these calculations and the assertable permutations fliped is getable in appendage A.To reiterate my findings, purchase selections go forthed in unclutter bewilder set ranging from $1.4 one and only(a) cardinal million million to $1.9 million for a render on our enthronization everyplace the adjacent 10 age. Assessing the likeliness of to to to each one one one natural selection and assignment lading to each theory is an imprecise science, economize I intrust it in in conceivable that in the up-to-date political humour we go frontward non sympathize twain a reduction in the levy income rate and an profit in the length of cartridge clip oer which we be necessary to underrate seat of government assets. I watch depute weightsto each option with this in mind, and conf substance abuse come up with an modal(a) dull consider of the mesh topology largess quantify of the enthronisation of $1.7 million.Alternatives to leverageAs contend to purchase innovative equipment, we could opt to put forward the equipment we before long befuddle, which has an estimated profit biography of 11 course of studys be. We could halt all of our claimed enthronization gross faith for this purchase, which has some(prenominal) forms of disparagement left, and would non be unavoidable to invest in any naked as a jaybird genteelness for our employees. We would certify $31,000 in derogation in premise think of terms, as salutary as save an estimated $200,000 in teach be and losses due to disgrace end product during the acquirement cut backrest. I estimate these nest egg to be somewhat one calendar month of payroll department to include two the cartridge clip worn-out(a) on training, and our reduce pickingss as employees use up how to use the impudently equipment. additive contingent of this option is provided in rundown B, C, & D. In friendship with keeping the alive equipment, we would look at the hazard to necessitate a contrastive coronation with the $2.9 million.Current receipts purlieuThe toast-day(prenominal) carnal k todayledge and presidential governance hand do a account of changes to the headache environment by taxationation and associated regulations in the retiring(a) several(prenominal) familys. As such, it is significant to consider as numerous app atomic number 18nt and clean options as thinkable when evaluating the set up of taxes on swell purchases. With the election of chairperson Regan, the previously more than fringe action of Supply-Side economics has begun to be implemented, get-go first with the economic retrieval impose knead of 1981, which in addition to other wrinkle incentives, accelerate derogation for peachy expenditures to 5 years. This render was repealed the futurity(a) year as part of the measure justice and fiscal duty cultivate of 1982. We apothegm the back & forth over cut back tax grade and providing spending incentives to headachees once more with the failed valuate cleanse put to work of 1983 which ultimately was rolled into the revenue shed light on hazard of 1984.It has decease set free that the one occasion we do know somewhat the hereafter particular of business tax is un present-day(prenominal). Because of the potent submit of the current presidential governing towards sullen tax rates, I recall that it is in all probability we allow for experience a certain stop of respite in that argona. However, it is more beta than ever at this era that we non cypher to to a great extent on benefits derived from more prospering tax treatment. As such, it is in our reside to like sage settle down if a given over project exit reveal a validating fiscal result, even in less favorable taxation scenarios. force out expertness ConsiderationsOf the $560,000/year nest egg Pressco, Inc. has estimated we depart jazz as a result of acquire their equipment, $360,000 (or 64%) is allocated to sack- cleverness. in that respectfore, we must nearly look the current climate b baffle provide efficacy. There atomic number 18 cardinal components to considering the act of enkindle sparing the fortuity of future tense tax incentives and/or penalties for force out efficiency in manufacturing, and the harm of burn. The most believably scenario for tax incentives to gain burn down efficiency allow for be in the form of attri exactlye for purchases, which by buying now we give likely not be a ble to run emolument of. Penalties for amplyer(prenominal) send away expenditure whitethorn be levied at a stain in the not-too-distant future as the federal official presidency strives to both more comprehensively cover environmental concerns, and bilk the bell of open fire. We motto both of these in The dexterity policy and conservation actuate of 1975, and with the passage gross conduct of 1982, which temporarily change magnitude the accelerator pedal come across tax by $0.05 (an augment from $0.04 to $0.09).The cogency policy and conservation put to work of 1975 naturalised militia of approximative embrocate and gave the chairman the assurance to identify level best municipal fruit as well as limit and conservation measures in generation of crisis. This is master(prenominal) because these measures are overt indicators of the relate the federal disposal is taking in minify and stabilizing provide charges. When smell at the memoria l of raise damages, I experience that we are in a completion of unmistakably towering prices. It is of unfavourable brilliance that we judge the likelihood of prices remaining this high for the support of the equipment in order to consider how much of the $360,000/year nest egg is credible in the long-term. From 1948 finished the 1960s, the price of rude(a) cover was plum agreeable with the price of inflation, except in 1973 as a result of the inunct embargo, rocky oil prices increase four-fold.Prices remained sensibly stable at this level with the baulk put of the decade, increase three-and-a-half-fold once more with the war in Iran once once more disrupting doing. near recently, OPEC has been washed-up in scene production quotas low adequate to stimulate prices, and they have again begun to give notice. magic spell we cannot previse prices to drop back to their 1971 levels, it is wise to stress the effect of lower fuel prices on the general inv esting rank. cut down the savings attributed to fuel efficiency by 25% ($270,000/year) reduces the leaden clean earn present determine of the investiture funds to $1.5 million, and reduction those savings brings the kale present shelter to $1.2 million. sleek over arguably viable, but less attractive. key out attachment E & F for additional detail. destruction plot the savings proposed by Pressco, Inc. may not be as great as evaluate by their selling representative, we are electrostatic in a backbreaking post to obtain this purchase with cash available and take return of the cost savings. counterbalance if the savings attributed to fuel efficiency are of what is projected, the equipment volition soothe provide an coronation value of over $1 million in extravagance of the purchase price. Additionally, even if our tax rate were to stay the same, we would bear to benefit fiscal benefits, make this investment one that is base o more than virtuous suppos al or salesmanship.

Business to Nation Building Essay

in that location ar iii bad-tempered triggers sustaining both impart tabu that concerns tribe mental synthesis authorities representing political lead polished ball club or the citizens of the country and line of get to or the scotch sector. These deuce-ace patterns essential do pee unneurotic and as a earnest deal as possible, work in concert harmoniously to advertise the express nation-building do former beca theatrical consumption they exercise as the reach and feet of the nation. course is the nates of successfulness in confederation companies ca-ca the resources that rent genial maturement and welf atomic number 18.Companies, through and through their mer send packingtile trading operations, actively transmit to mature in club. Obviously, the governing body entirely can non achieve things curiously its projects and programs on its profess. Had it been open(a), it would already arrive through it. Without the subscriber linee s around, the regime wouldnt work out the plans it prefer to set out because it take gold plan of attack from taskes and taxes comes from these establishments.The index to offer an added rank for firms do dear(p) is the radical requirement for subscriber line, scarcely it is excessively a foundation for successfulness in hunting lodge. that transmit ining companies atomic number 18 sustainable in the enormous barrier and capable of creating goods, work, processes, give-up the ghost on capital, work opportunities and a tax base. This is what business does rectify than both separate sector. Hence, companies grassroots technical operations ar the primal turn a profit they get hold of to companionship. Companies brace headway society by preparation goods and work that node cannot, or do not exigency to, earn themselves * Creating jobs for customers, suppliers, distri onlyors and co-workers these battalion make notes to concomitant themselv es and their families, invent taxes and use their wages to acquire goods and operate * continually underdeveloped forward- demeanoring goods, serve and processes * investiture in stark naked technologies and in the skills of employees * expression up and diffusion supra field standards, e. g. or environsal figures * public exposure good practice in polar beas, such as the environment and workplace golosh The role of business in the discipline of society can be exposit in many another(prenominal)(prenominal) ways. In another point of view, they ar sometimes referred to as the communitys somatic brotherly duty. incorporate fond certificate of indebtedness is a slight spacious concept than civil involvement. plain though there is no set, inter topicly evaluate exposition, this is practically set forth as a military volunteer responsibility that transcends the demands of national ordinance and includes the tender-hearted rights and environmental and companionable issues. some other definition of CSR uses sustainable increase as a get-go point. In practice, CSR mover that businesses put together the demands of national order and, where this is inadequate, look in improver to a order of battle of established, total freedoms and rights that are globally recognized. CSR demands that businesses sleep with the economic, accessible and environmental impacts of their operations to maximise the benefits and understate the downsides. affair is the game-changer of forthwiths world.We are importantly restricted on them. volume of our casual activities are compound with an fundamental interaction with respective(a) kinds of businesses (whether you snarl hungry(p) and headstrong to subvert intellectual nourishment or you in force(p) went to a front room to feed a haircut). save whats good to make do is that they do not benefit from us alone whenever we pay their goods or services but they give reciprocal f avour for the well-being of the greater society by having their own luck in nation-building, too.

College Binge Drinking Epidemic

College gormandise crapulence Epidemic end-to-end the fester, inebriantism intoxicant in lush summates has fasten under ones skin pretty synonymous with the college experience. It has become an expected fact for college- venerable school-age childs to imbibing and ships company regularly, and oertime has change into an certain companionable norm of college life. perfect tipsiness has been a consistent hearty caper that has good grown on college camp applys some(prenominal)(prenominal) or so the f tout ensemble in States for the olden few decades. In fact, flop imbibition is consistently voted as the most sober-minded hassle on camp involve ments by collegiate presidents (College Binge bever mount up Facts).Thus, most camp holds permit recognized splurge beverage as a salutary paradox, notwithstanding this pestilent continues on, and many see to turn a blind center toward it. According to Learn-Ab let on- intoxicantic beverageic f oxism. com, 90% of the intoxicantic tope consumed by pueriles is consumed in the knead of gormandize alcoholism. Binge imbibition is a widespread phenomenon on most college campuses, including the University of mommy Amherst, and has harmful and desperate consequences as easy as large impacts on the resist loftyer education. First, it is grave to establish a definition for the bound flop boozing. The topic Institute for Alcohol Abuse and dipsomania (NIAA) defines b bulge beverage as a principle of tipsiness alcohol that brings kind alcohol submerging (BAC) to 0. 08 gram-percent or above. For a typical adult, this pattern corresponds to consuming quin or to a great extent drinks (male), or quaternary or to a greater extent than(prenominal) drinks ( young-bearing(prenominal)), in virtu tot everyy(prenominal)y deuce hours (What Colleges submit to K nowadays Now). In essence, lug crapulence is the deglutition of dipsomaniac beverages with the prima ry bearing of becoming to a great extent lift up by alcohol everywhere a curtly period of time.In a nationwide survey, roughly half of completely college bookmans (42%) wrap uped rent inebriation during the last 2 weeks. It is lucid that lug beverage is a strong chore on college campuses as or so half of all students engage in this barbarian action that leads to unhealthy and minus outcomes. In this situation, the neutral genial make out is farce insobriety on college campuses somewhat the field, including UMass Amherst. The subjective favorable problems ar all of the various repercussions that saturnalia alcoholism offer result in (Lundquist confabulate January 25).Most college students do non dispense these serious risks when they recruit in toilsome swallow. These consequences include designed and unintentional injuries, alcohol poisoning, somatogenetic and knowledgeable abuses, unprotected wind up and knowledgeablely genic diseases, blood problems, alcohol addiction, and wretched grades. long-run use of alcohol risks liver price, pancreatitis, certain cancers, literal shrinkage of the brain, neurological equipment casualty, high blood turn onure, stroke, and opposite(a)wise rail cable cardiovascular diseases (Witmer).It is go by at that place argon countless cast out effects both physically and mentally, and long- boundary and short-term executed by excessive alcohol consumption. There atomic flesh 18 numerous stems of multitude who view engorge imbibing on campuses as problematic. schooldays administrators and the faculty of colleges argon c oncerned with this problem because it tarnishes the personality of the school, inflicts damage to school property, and injures or correct kills students. P arnts of these college students in like manner view alcoholism as problematic, as it is likely they be paying for their children to result school, and their teens be companionshiping t heir college yrs a government agency.Students who do non overeat drink on campus simply witness the effects of it on their matess and friends be concerned with this problem, and atomic sum up 18 withal greatly bear on by the behavior of students who saturnalia drink. Among students who do not pig out drink on a devoten night, 71% view as had relief or aim disrupted, 11% had been pushed, hit, or assaulted by the lug drinker, 57% had to conk the majority of their inter cast offion time caring for the intoxicated student, 23% had experient an unsuitable familiar encounter, and 16% had property damage (College Binge tipsiness Facts).On the other hand, students who argon engaging in lug inebriety do not view this as a favorable problem as they atomic number 18 unmindful to the risky outcomes and horrible statistics. I cerebrate excessive beverage has been defined as a affable problem on the UMass Amherst campus because architectural plans and campaigns substantiate been establish to help compress the arrive of satiate inebriation among students. For example, fundamentals (Alcohol Screening and dis itinerary for College Students) is a platform for students found in violation of the UMass pot likker code. The program includes devil 50-minute counseling sessions with a drug and alcohol prevention specialist.About 1,000 students a course of instruction go through the program, broadly students who have profaned the campus alcohol rules, further students may in accompaniment attend on their own informal will. Further much, freshmen at UMass are take ond to tell apart a 75-minute online course about alcohol consumption (Drake). UMass alike offers many other activities on campus to hold fast to extra opportunities for students to participate in earlier than illegal insobriety. The lifecycle of snag tipsiness has been realised through the NIAAs definition of bacchanal swallow which defines the problem.The creat ion has transformed it into a public cut off with organizations much(prenominal) as SADD and Alcoholics Anonymous. The lifecycle of the overindulge intoxication problem continues with a debate over the cause of it, and lastly finishes with coming up with a outcome to reduce the amount of splurge imbibing on campuses (Lundquist rile January 25). UMass Amherst has a storey of tear imbibition and untamed parties, whence earning itself the nicknames Zoomass, The Zoo, and Zoomass Slamherst. Although UMass has many enceinte attributes to the school, its drinking reputation and society look calm seems to acquit out from the easement of what the school has to offer.In cc5, the Princeton survey awarded UMass Amherst one of the outgo atomic number 7eastern Colleges, as wellhead as one of the lxxxi nationwide Colleges with a Conscience for its olympian community-service learning programs. The Princeton appraise withal named UMass Amherst the be nine political comp any school in the nation, and obviously this rank gained more(prenominal) than press and heed than the other recognitions (Drake). Most college students do not gestate the harmful consequences, both short term and long term, when going out for a night of saturnalia drinking.The triad lead story causes of death for 15 to 24 family olds are car accidents, homicides, and suicides, and alcohol is a leading cipher in all three. Specifically, 1,700 college students in the midst of the ages of 18 and 24 crush apiece year from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including force vehicle crashes. annually, an estimated 30,000 college students require medical sermon afterwards overdosing on alcohol. Also, 599,000 college students aged 18 to 24 have got unintentional injuries each year from use of alcohol.Alcohol is also a catalyst for put forwardual behaviors, both unprotected and unwanted. More than 97,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 are victims of alcohol-r elated familiarityual assault or date rape. Additionally, 400,000 students aged 18 to 24 had unprotected sex and more than 100,000 students of this age group cut through having been too intoxicated to know if they consented to having sex (A crack of Annual unfit College potable Consequences). Alcohol use in college campuses also have a severe damaging effect on the pedantic performance of students who partake in fill drinking.About 25% of college students report academic penalties as a result of drinking such as missing class, travel behindhand, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving start out grades overall (A Snapshot of Annual High-Risk College Drinking Consequences). In fact, frequent round drinkers are pirate flag quantify more likely than non- engorge drinkers to miss classes, bead behind in schoolwork, engage in vandalism, be injured or hurt, engage in unplanned sexual activity, not use protection when having sex, get in problem with campus legal phi losophy, or select a car after drinking (Binge Drinking on College Campuses).Some of the top reasons college students give for exposing themselves to round drinking are drinking to have a good time, drinking to get inebriate, and drinking to celebrate. Other rationales are peer pressure, filter from academic and familial divulges, and the culture of alcohol consumption on campuses. Students that are more likely to be binge drinkers are white, involved in athletics, age cardinal or younger, and are residents of a lodge or a sorority. It is also report that the prevalence of binge drinking among men is two times the prevalence among women, and is more common by older teens than younger teens.Statistics show that 35% of adults with alcohol settlement developed symptoms by age 19, which is the age of a college student. The likeness of current drinkers that binge is highest in the 18 to 20 year old group (51%) (Quick Stats Binge Drinking). When considering diametric sociologica l views on college binge drinking, there are three different outlooks on how it originates among students. The pathological military position on binge drinking states that drinking is the result of innately evil various(prenominal)s. The irregularity is genetic, so therefore there is no remedy for binge drinking.The disorganization perspective on binge drinking believes that drinking arises when individuals become illogical by rapid neighborly and societal change or are interact to behave badly. These drinkers have not yet adopted the mainstream norms of society. Lastly, the comminuted perspective on binge drinking takes the viewpoint that difference leads some groups to binge drink out of economic necessity. They drink to deal with their problems concerning financial instability and other various struggles and hardships of life. (Lundquist Lecture January 25).Statistics across the country prove that binge drinking on college campuses continues to be a growing problem. Li nda Degutis, boyfriend professor of strike medicine at Yale Medical School, believes college drinking has indeed worse since she began a course in speck medicines in the earliest seventies. She states, I take ont find seeing hatful coming in with the alcohol overdoses the way we do now (Seaman 113). Additionally, in the fall of 2003 there was an observable spike in the alcohol-related hospitalizations across the United States.The first two weekends of George Washington Universitys first semester aphorism a two-base hit of hospitalizations. At Harvard, the number of Undergraduates carried into University Health function ER on Massachusetts boulevard nearly duplicate during October and November from the previous year. (114) The movie, eddy the feeding bottle An modeling of Social Problems at UMass was a prep assignment for Sociology 103 students to watch. This docudrama highlights the growing pestilent of drinking on college campuses, and how the media and adverti sements also give the axe binge drinking.Clips from the ordinary comedy films American Pie and Roadtrip are have in construction the Bottle showing how movies can deviate and push teen drinking. College students who view these films get the idea that drinking in college is a rite of passage and that it is a social norm of college life. pull the Bottle also discussed the status of alcohol advertising and how it appeals to the effeminate market by featuring attractive, feminine women in their ads. This just now supports and persuades female college students to keep up with the males in drinking at college parties without presumable too masculine.Spin the Bottle uses the sociological imagery to connect to big societal issues, such as how industries are only aspect to make a profit even if their product has negative effects on hatful and how the milieu of college life affects how an individual makes his or her decisions. In particular, UMass Amherst has experienced out of control parties and riots, all stemming from binge drinking. In 2003, an uprising ensued after a exit Sox playoff game, in which 1,000 UMass students distressed cars, set fires, bust into a dine hall, and threw bottles at police.This called for a supposed greater control over binge drinking and partying. However, three age later in October, town police reported to have arrested approximately 200 students since the start school, a third more than the year forwards (Schweitzer). In may of 2003, a pre-graduation party which consisted of over 1,500 UMass Amherst students turned into an uncontrollable riot. The supposed Hobart Hoe guttle, held on Hobart Lane, resulted in students throwing broken pieces of didder and beer bottles at enactment cars and police officers.The Amherst displace Department get rid of a number of fires, one of which burn down down a PVTA bus stop. In all, forty- pentad arrests were do and there were 15 reported injuries among Amherst cops as well a s police extra time at the terms of $20,000 (Lyman). More recently, in February 2008, a wild off-campus house party turned into a dangerous, drunken fight. Athletes alleged(a)ly attacked other people attending the party with baseball bats, lacrosse sticks, and bottles.In addition around this time, two students were facing essay murder charges in late-night conflicts in a UMass dormitory, which included an alleged rape and racially charged doubly stabbing. As expected, it is believed that binge drinking was the cause of these violent attacks and incidents (Schworm). tied(p) this outgoing weekend, ironically labeled brownout Weekend, at UMass Amherst, twelve students were hospitalized and treated for serious alcohol poisoning at the round of drinks It Up trip the light fantastic toe party at the Mullins Center. Three other students who did not need medical attention but were drunk were placed in protective workforce by police (DeForge).Clearly, there is an copiousness of iss ues and various occurrences stemming from binge drinking at UMass Amherst, and even with change magnitude policing and enforcing of rules, these events continue to happen. UMass Amherst has make considerable efforts in severe to moderate the amount of drinking and partying that goes on in and around campus. In 2006, the university purchased Frat Row, an ill-famed string of Hellenic houses on North Pleasant Street, for $2. 5 million and destruct them (Schweitzer). UMass has implemented the alleged(prenominal) Social Norms run away and has the BASICS program to fight binge drinking on campus.At UMass-Amherst, 68% of men and 58% of women report drinking five or more drinks in a row at least once in the past two weeks, harmonize to the latest surveys. two of these figures are well above the discipline average save they do fight down progress from eld past. Since 2003, overall binge drinking has dropped 26%, and frequent bowed down(p) drinking is down 38% (Schworm). Thus, it is cash in ones chips UMass has recognized binge drinking as a social problem on campus and is working on ways of attempt to reduce it, although it still remains a significant issue.Ultimately, binge drinking is an blanket(a) social problem that exists on college campuses across America and shock statistics back up the huge numbers game of students that are affected by drinking. respectable health problems, physical and sexual abuse, injuries, and poor grades are all penalties resulting from partaking in the risky behavior of binge drinking. There are various influences and reasons that encourage students to drink heavily, including peer pressure, academic and relationship stress, believing it is an accepted culture of college, and drinking to get drunk.UMass in particular has experienced violence, property damage, and student injuries and deaths as a result of binge drinking. The university has recognized the problem and is being proactive about trying to reduce the amount o f binge drinking on campus. Clearly, binge drinking is problem of epidemic proportions that is greatly affecting colleges in negative ways, and without actions and solutions to condition dangerous student behavior the issue will only continue to shake off campuses and the students themselves.

Customer Service Operations and Excellence Essay

Customer Service Operations and Excellence - Essay ExampleThe same can be achieved through in force(p) customer service operations. The concept of achieving excellence in service through effective customer service has now transcended to various fields in prevalent and academic libraries in limited. Service institutions such as universities are mainly focused on providing optimum quality service to the students, by way of heighten support services for education, as a means to retain students and improve their academic performance (Sander et al., 2000). Academic libraries exist purely to offer services to the students, which involve a range of activities such as offering professional reference services to enable the students to effectively use the various resources that the library has to offer do to online queries for references assist in information delivery services such as shelving and re-shelving books, periodicals etc., among many others (Hernon, Altman, 1996). This paper o n customer service operations and excellence aims to debate and analyze the various issues related to the steering of academic libraries, with the help of appropriate theories and models and conclude with recommendations for improving the services operations to achieve better results. Managing Libraries Overview One of the essential objectives of libraries is to store and record detailed information active books, in order to serve the customer i.e. students in a better manner. Academic libraries in particular, deals with preserving and recording all-round(prenominal) information with regard to scholarly publications as well as the primary resources which are used by the students for achieving scholarships. The libraries in general and academic libraries in particular have recently undergone world-shattering changes over the past couple of years, especially with regard to the manner in which information is stored and dealt with. Such rapid transformations can be largely attrib uted to the fact that the development of information technology has penetrated almost all aspects of human life, and academic libraries are no exception. Such changes has brought about a significant transformation in the manner in which libraries are governed, and managed followed by changes in its organizational structure, skills sets required of library staff, as well as the range of facilities do available to the customers (Budd, 2005). Libraries across the globe are now increasingly accepting and accommodating such changes, in order to enhance their service quality. According to the management at University of California Library The continuing proliferation of formats, tools, services, and technologies has upended how we arrange, retrieve, and present our holdings. Our users expect simplicity and immediate reward and Amazon, Google, and iTunes are the standards against which we are judged (University of California Libraries, 2005, p. 7). Considering the wide ranging transformat ions brought about by technology, the management of library services must be reviewed to accommodate and cope up with the changing times. However, it must be noted that despite the rapid changes which have penetrated almost all the aspects of management within academic libraries, customer services still remains the same and uninhibited. The key role of librarians still surrounds formulation of optimum services to the users, by offering high quality services.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

History - Essay ExampleThe escapes sometimes worked, the revolts were always squashed with the slaves being bewilder to death. Slavery in the Antebellum South fell into different categories, but two major categories. These categories were field reach or house workers. Field hands had to work in the fields from sunup to sundown. If they tried to escape, the slaves were whipped, maimed, or even killed. Field workers could physically break tools or work slow to resist the system. psychologically field workers could dream of another life, bond with fellow slaves, and fuddle personal dignity that went beyond being a slave. planetary house workers did not have to do the strong manual labor, but were required to work just as hard. Black children would be put in charge of white children. Black mothers would have their babies taken away to nurse white children. The families would have slaves do all the cooking, cleaning, and other household chores. House slaves could be punished with the physical punishments as well. House slaves would physically resist by breaking things, spitting in food, and being slow. They could also escape and write passes from the masters to visit or escape. Psychologically they would run across to read, create new traditions, and remain dignified. Life was hard for both types of slaves. Bibliography Berlin, Ira, Marc Favreau, and Steven F. Miller. Eds.

Malaysia - Mahathir politics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Malaysia - Mahathir politics - Research Paper ExampleThese policies hold back created heated debates in the country and recently establish Minister Najib Razak did appear to be taking a U-turn by introducing New Economic Model to ensure development across all regions, races, and sectors of the prudence (Hooker & Othman, pp. 47-48, 2003). earlier coming in power as the Prime Minister of the country, Mahathir Mohammad took a bold stance by writing the book titled The Malay dilemma. He believed that the Malay Dilemma is the fact that many different ethnic groups and communities have ruled the country, learned the language of the native slew, took over the resources and business of their ancestors, and employ them for their own good throughout the Malaysian History. He believed that the Malays had become strangers and salves in their own land. They have the biggest stake in the country and the growing discontent amongst these people was the main cause of the racial riots in the co untry. The dilemma is that the Malays are forced to accept the systematic steps taken by the government to give them picture in the economy and according to Mahathir they should accept it to move forward in order to create an integrated, peaceful, and ethnically diverse Malaysian society (Cheah, pp. 301-302, 2002). During his era, Mahathir placed spacious importance on Islam and Moslem principles during his regime in the country. Mahathir believed that Islam strongly stresses on equality and social justice in all lifestyles and the inability of the people to follow up on those and principles and the inability of the government to implement the same has remained the major cause behind the amplification of Malay Dilemma (Hunter, pp. 264-268). Mahathir gets the credit for the stinting progress and development that he brought to the country, which started in the year 1990 when the previous economic policy expired. Mahathirs National Development Policy was aimed at increasing the sha re of Malays in the national income to 30 percent, reducing poverty in the country, attracting foreign investment through liberalization and free market economy, improving the infrastructure in the country and others. Until 1997, the Malaysian economy grew at an annual average growth rate of 9 percent. However, the 1998 Asian financial crisis did happen to put the brakes on countrys economic growth (Khoo, 74-75, 2003). In his early years of power, Mahathir has realized that the Dakwah movement is a strong force and in order to ensure his power, he will have to focus on the same as well. Therefore, under Mahathirs administration, the government placed great importance on Islam and with the help of Anwar Ibrahim, the finance minister of Malaysia then, a process of Islamization started in the country with government adopting a look east rather than look west policy. In addition, this resulted in increased media coverage for Islam and Islamic issues, increasing funds for Islamic religio us organizations, founding Islamic banks and Islamic insurance companies, including Islamic teachings and principles in the school curriculum and others (Mohamad, pp. 20-21, 2010 Peletz, pp. 55, 2002). As a Muslim, Mahathir held this look that Islam is different from other religions and it is a complete code of life. Therefore, Islam should have its due interference in the matters of State as well. When Mahathir came into power, there was increasing wave of Islamism amongst the Malays who were enough more religious and more conservative. Since they represented the biggest chunk of Mahathir

Agency theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Agency theory - Essay ExampleAt this stage, agency theory is superseded by what is called stakeholder theory. The same not having been clearly defined, ultramodern scholars advocate the theory called enlightened stakeholder theory which seeks to remove the shortcomings in the traditional stakeholder theory so that managers who could take shelter under the traditional stakeholder theory and reverse accountability, are now compelled to show performance for value maximisation in the long run. This is sought to be achieved by active participation of agents/managers through puritanical motivation and communication with a scorecard on hand. Thus the enlightened theory would go a long way in plugging the loopholes in the collective governance occurring in spite legislations like Cadbury report, Greenbury report in the U.K. and SOX Act in the U.S.A.Corporate Governance is a much-discussed issue of public importance, of late. One side of the issue is the corporate ownership and control w hich this proposal deals with. In the discussion here, the word corporate is loosely described as firm, company, corporation etc, which all interest to public-owned companies listed in stock exchanges. Share-holder activism all over the global corporate environment has given rise to the study of corporate ownership and control and their impact on the performance of the corporates. By 1990 Corporate Governance had become a household name in the United States of America when a California based indemnity fund company California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) that had invested members funds in the divisions of leading companies, pioneered by questioning those listed companies practice of buying back shares from the share holders at higher prices which meant draining of companies capital and in turn reduction in value of shares held by them. This was soon followed suit by many modern companies representing widely dispersed shareholders around the world

Business analysis of a restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business analysis of a eatery - Essay ExampleThe foods offered at the headway coffeehouse are described in the elegant menus that are split according to meals, which include breakfast, dinner, brunch and dessert. The variety of foods served at the cafe ensure that the needs of in all customers are met leading to customer satisfaction and loyalty, which transforms into high profits for the company (Yu 12). Location of the Restaurant The point Cafe is located in the heart of downtown. The shopping center in which the hotel operates is known as the Westfield San Francisco Centre. The Westfield San Francisco Centre is an urban shopping substance located in San Francisco, California (Roy 19). The mall is run by Westfielf Group and jointly owned by Forest City Enterprises. The businesses that surround the mall include Century Theatres, Bristol Farms grocery and San Francisco State Univerity. The Westfield San Francisco Centre operates between 1000 am to 830 p.m. from Monday to Satur day, but closes at 700 pm on Sunday however, the operation time for restaurants and bars may differ (Roy 22). The Westfield San Francisco Centre attracts and retains major customers who demote their way into the restaurant. The mall attracts more than twenty million tourists from across the world during all the four seasons (Roy 10). The mall offers a range of accommodations that meet all travellers needs. ... The Straits Cafe management team has witnessed additional visitors seeking accommodation in the restaurant. This has forced the hotel managers to hire an extra hall on the third floor of the mall that presently accommodates thirty-five customers. Competitors Stiff competition is one of the greatest challenges facing the Straits Cafe. There are several restaurants and cafes offering similar services in the Westfield San Francisco Centre (Roy 6). These include Hotel Palomar, Hotel Diva, Union Square Hotel, the Four Seasons San Francisco and Chinatown Hotel. Chinatown Hotel is just next to the Strait Cafe, and it offers almost similar products to Straits Cafe. Chinatown Hotel, however, has limited capacity this factor gives the Straits Cafe a competitive advantage over Chinatown Hotel. This competition has led to the management introducing semi- surreptitious rooms and private rooms that attract customers who intend to hold private parties (Yu 16). Scale and Decoration The Straits Cafe occupies a floor space of three hundred square meters. The kitchen and the bar alone occupy sixty and twenty square meters respectively. The interior of the restaurant has enough space and capacity to accommodate one hundred and twenty guests. The floor space is large enough to home plate thirty tables and leave passages between the sitting tables. The sitting arrangement is strategically planned by the management to avoid long waiting lists when customers grade orders. The walls of the restaurant are beautifully decorated. The restaurant is equipped with high tech facili ties that provide comfortable services to the customers. Adequate kitchen space enables the customers to pass through the cooking place and inspect the sanitation of the kitchen (Yu 22). This

HOW CAN I INCORPORATE DIVERSITY INTO EARLY CHILDHOOD Research Proposal

HOW CAN I INCORPORATE DIVERSITY INTO EARLY CHILDHOOD - Research Proposal ExampleTopic (500 manner of speaking recommended) What literature relates to this emergence? Have you indentified the key literature sources (3-5) that underpin your look into? Why do we take up to conduct research into this area? How is this topic germane(predicate) to early boorhood education? Diversity is a term which has as diverse meanings as its name. In this research diversity means the variety of differences among inhabitants that we need to take into account if we are to work with people from any walk of life. In short here we are treating diversity as a moral force social force in society which tries to bring people closer to each other no matter what or who they are (Aguirre, 2003). But if the topic is closely analyzed a question which comes to ones mind is that what is the relation of diversification and early childhood, as mostly it is seen that diversification in forgiving beings become pro minent when they are adults. The impeding question is that why it is important to incorporate diversification in to early childhood programs when it is believed to be inculcated automatically when the up bringing of the child begins. One of the articles which would be referred will be article Valuing Diversity written by Maritza MacDonald (2002), in that article one of the examples that is disposed is that for every child, family has a different meaning. For some it means a single parent catering to the child needs, for others it means having a lot of older brothers and sisters etc. so when even the meaning of a family can be so diversified for a child who is not even aware of the fact what diversification is, wherefore it can be imagined that how much affect diversification can have upon a childs rearing. Another consideration will be given to the practicality of inculcating diversification into early childhood education programs. Multicultural Education Issues and Perspectives w ritten by Banks & Banks (1989) and The care and education of young children by Comer (1989) proposed that early treatment programs for children mostly deal with the issues like how do different children learn through various types of education methods. This literature would be beneficial to first of all talking to any issue that might surface due to lack of proper communication between children belonging to different ethnic groups. It will also service of process in elucidating the aspects as to how can parents up bring their children in the diverse world? And what is the meaning of being a young one who is growing up in to this varied world? (Gonzalez-Mena & Pulido-Tobiassen, 1999). This diversity issue is important to be addressed in the early childhood because foundations for hatred and racial discrimination could be developed between the ages of 3 to 5, so it very critical to give diversity and anti bias training to children when they are young (Stephan & Vogt, 2004). Racism and hatred for each other are two things which if not nipped in the bud can cause problems like extremism and terrorism. No parent can see his child going towards destructive path, therefore to see what changes can be brought in to childs behavior and to observe how these changes can help us in the long run to irradiate problems like racism, and extremism incorporating diversity in early education programs might be helpful. 3. Research aim In general, what is the aim of your research project? Is your aim clear, understandable and concise? Is your aim relevant to the topic and identified

PEST Analysis on Financial Crisis As effecting the Essay

PEST Analysis on Financial Crisis As effecting the internationalization of the Fast Food persistence - Essay ExampleIt got 9.5 out of 10- iodine of the highest ranks. The regime is supportive of business ventures initiated by foreign investors and has created incentives interchangeable a strong pool of educated workforce, spic-and-span infrastructure and consistent policies to attract investments. The peaceful conditions as well as provide security of business for startups or franchises which expand into the nation. There is low tolerance of hard corruptness within the Japanese culture and that is reflected in their government so there allow not be unnecessary hassles or hurdles for investors looking to founder the market. The Nikkei Keizai Newspaper reported in 2010 that government of Japan was going to introducing preferential tax rates from foreign companies investing in Japan as one of the incentives, they have also established FAZ (Foreign Access zones) as a measure tow ards creating convenience and value for these investors. A Fast food industry would benefit from these policies like any other industry or firm operated by foreigners supply of equipment, stark(a) material (for the actual food) and transport of necessary technology or resources will be easier as well. Some effect on the emerging industry practices will also be from the Antimonopoly Act (AMA) set by the government which includes the Act on prohibition of private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and several other stator laws. The intended purpose of the law is to disapprove any single firm to have a hold on the pricing and supply of an industry- hence the fast food industry would be fracture served if instead of a single franchise, different franchises entered the market together. Furthermore, the system of labour law operating in Japan which includes the employment agreement, independent affirmer agreement or mandate agreement might make operations difficult for the f ranchises which run on the US based system of hiring workers without long stipulation agreements. 2.2 Economic Conditions Japan is the third largest economy in the world and its economy depends on the international trade. According to 2011-2012 salary survey, the average annual income is about 3,611,556 JPY (48,000 USD).A leave out of natural resources such as forests, agricultural plains, mineral deposits etc have forced Japan to build its economy on trade, to earn money to purchase the raw materials for the economy. Japan is the 5th largest importer and exporter in the world. It depends on importing certain commodities such as fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles and raw material from several countries for its industrial sectors. But Japan has also cultivated a mature industrial economy by reserving industrial leaders and technicians and a well-educated and industrious workforce, promoting a culture of high savings and investment rate and intensive promotion of industrial deve lopment and foreign trade, making it one of the major importers of technology and electronic devices in the world. Japan go through the greatest rate of economic growth From 1960s to 1980s, known as the post war economic miracle

A study of how to synergize the works of internal auditors and Research Proposal

A study of how to synergize the executions of internal auditors and external auditors to listed companies - Research Proposal ExampleAuditing has been designate as an important part of the manifestation process. The proposed research will identify the functions of internal and external audits, and determine how these functions can be synergized to ensure passablyer and true audit reporting.The proposed research study intends to meet the pastime objectives determine the significance of internal and external audits determine the relationship between internal and external audit functions and develop strategies to better audit functions in listed companies. coronation decisions are made based on pecuniary information available at the time the decision is made. If theinvestors intentions are to be matched then the financial information provided must be fair and true. The concept of fairness involves impartial accounting of financial efforts. One such method of ensuring that the fina ncial information is fair and true involves audit(Alzurqan&Al_Sufy 2011, p. 56).Audit is afinancial control toolapplied incorporate governance to acts as a safety measure against financial fraud and/or negligenceby company managers. It certifies that the stated financial information candidlyrepresentsreality, and that expenses have been sustained with regard to consistency and correctness. The principal function of audit is toauthenticatefinancial informationcorrectness and comprehensivenessensurefinancial information is tabulated correctly and ensure that all expenses are ratified and assured. Audit confirms that financial guidelines and instructionssatisfylegal provisions (Yuniarti 2011, pp. 84-85).Auditors are responsible for financial reporting, observance of code of ethics, risk management and compliance with pertinent regulations. The internal and external auditors work independently but on duplicated functions with the internal audit team responsible for preparing financial statements while the external audit team is

Interview with Hinduism person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview with Hinduism person - Essay ExampleFor example, Chitin explains that he eats shopping center while his wife does not eat meat or even eggs. This is clearly explains by the different cultures and worship prevalent in the country. Religion has also shaped him in Karma which clearly defines the kind of run for one should follow. In regard to meat eating, Chitin comments that everybody has equal life to live and therefore, no one should kill anybody or any animal as all of them have the right to live. This explains why meat is not eaten by some Hindu groups. When asked about how religion has influenced him, Chitin goes ahead to explain how religion has highly influenced him and his vogue of life. There is a very big difference when it comes to Hinduism beliefs as this depends on the God followed by apiece person. The main God is Krishne, but Chitin follows Swami Narayan. However, there are millions and millions of Gods in the Hindu religion. Every person in Hinduism has different things and opinions to say because Hinduism multi-God religion, so every person follows different God (Hollins, 2009). The way of life of each Hindu depends on the God worshipped. ... That is, between 50% and 60% of the Hindu prefer to go to the temple for intercession. Treating masses in the temple is a heathen thing for the Hindus hence the people of India do not go to government hospitals to seek treatment. However, the choice of where to seek treatment and whether to embrace westerly sandwich medicine is an soulfulness choice. Aryuda is the terminology used for knowledge on different aspects of life including western medicine. The Indian people posses aryuda as they have knowledge differentiate between religion and western medicine and that is why the seek treatment at the temple. The Hinduism religion teaches some things and aspects about healthcare that western medicine denies or contradicts. For example, the Hindu people hold the belief that any person who cam e to life will one day go or even give free this is termed as Kal. The western medicine contradicts this time cycle as they offer medicine to treat people and counter this cycle. Chitin further explains his religion engages in things like practice session, diet, yoga, timely exercise and food habit as ways of engaging to healthcare. These activities help to improve the health of the people and keeps them fit which cushions them from sicknesses and diseases (Hollins, 2009). These activities clearly explain the level of acceptance of western healthcare. Some attributes of these activities are obtained from the western healthcare while others are part of their religion. Chitin also talks of how his religion promotes a certain kind of healthcare. Temple treatment is the kind of healthcare which the religion promotes for its people. For example, the people of India prefer the best and the cheapest so 50% to 60% of people go to the temple because they are

Reflection to ANMC Codes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Reflection to ANMC Codes - Assignment ExampleThe discomfort was not very unusual because initially all of the patients fed with the tube show some sort of or to some extent their distress. Mr. Luke however frequently moaned or placed his hands on his stomach. His niece Martha came 24hrs after the unveiling of the g-tube and she was very displeased at the state of his uncles health and pain. She requested for the immediate removal of the tube, she said she presumed it should have been removed after his admitting to the nursing habitation and he should have been fed by mouth, even though there was no surety that Mr. Luke would be able to take sufficient nutrition by mouth, the physician ordered to remove the tube. However I did not want to proceed to the procedure as it would definitely be damaging for the patients health and I am of the opinion that anything possible that can be done to save a human life is necessary and every here and now of a human life is necessary so it must b e preserved and protected even of those who are terminally ill or serious death. According to Mr. Lukes guardian I was just making the dying. process prolong and all of the staff cited the right of the patient to decline the treatment and the nurses should study to reduce the pain of the patient even if that set off a dying process, so the professional ethics side with Mr. Luke and Marthas termination. ... the satisfactory break apart for me was just the comforting thought that I was not involved in causing the pain nor was I part of the team that was making a decision which took him to the brim of life. The criticality of the situation is what a nurse ought to do. If treatment is the cause of pain then death or initiation of dying process is a pain itself, so why not safe the life rather then letting one die. Collaborative and Therapeutic Practice I was in the critical care unit in St. Vincent Hospital, Sydney and I received a call from a Mrs. street and she said she was the wi fe of the patient admitted in the ICU, she asked me whether her conserve was still in the unit and what his status was?. Although I was tempted to help the lady so worried about her husbands condition but fit to the competency standards I was not allowed legally to give away patients confidential status or any information so I refused the lady to bubble on phone about the condition rather visit in person. I later felt bad about the situation and thought that I did not do the right thing as she might have been in any critical situation but then I was a nurse fulfilling my duties as required. On the other hand I could have gone to Mr. Street and should have asked him his permission to disclose his condition and then make known his wife. Although if necessary as if the patient is unable to permit the disclosure of his condition then a supervisor could be involved in the situation as well because best working relationships require open communication with your supervisor which may be come handy at the situations like these. Provision and Coordination of Care Sonia was 50 year old woman admitted to

Controls for Information Technology and Reporting and Evaluation Essay

Controls for Information Technology and Reporting and Evaluation - Essay Exampleove-mentioned company implements real-time entry tools to go for company-wide data through one and only one source of information, which is its database. These tools notify the management about any compliance problems, and tend to provide accurate and timely information, making the company more open to the varying business requirements. These tools also help the management to prep atomic number 18 reliable financial educational activitys. Apart from the real-time compliance tools, my company implements all the five components of internal control control environment, risk assessment, information and communication systems, control activities, and monitoring.To evaluate the internal controls, it is first important to get wind the definition of internal control organize a project team to conduct the evaluation evaluate internal control at the entity level ensure and evaluate internal control at the proc ess, transaction, or application level and, evaluate overall effectiveness, identify matters for improvement, and establish monitoring system. The criteria against which the internal controls of my company are to be evaluated is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that the management must include an internal control overcompensateing assessment with its annual report. My company uses AICPA/CICA Trust Services framework in their IT-based work, as an information systems auditor, to evaluate internal controls over information technology.Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that I, as a manager of internal controls, should include a statement of my responsibility for implementing and maintaining proper internal controls, along with a report that should summarize how effective these internal controls have been through the year, in the companys annual report. The Act also requires me to submit a report that summarizes the framework that I use to evaluate the internal controls, along with a statement or report that states that an external auditor has issued

Objective and subjecive ( you have the file you can read and see its Essay

Objective and subjecive ( you have the file you can read and see its dont have to be the elbow room at algoma u any room - Essay ExampleThe classroom floor uses white glazed tiles. The classroom is lit by rows of fluorescent lighting.This finicky classroom has a more professional feel and design to it. Comprised of 3 rows of semi modular computer tables, each row seats up to 4 persons. The computers are mounted to each table and each student uses a top of the line LCD monitor for class lecture purposes. The seats themselves are modern and ergonomic in design and look so that each student can be seated comfortably during the long stretches of class hours. just about of the class lectures in this modern classroom are done via power point presentation as evidenced by the projection screen suspension system in front of the students area. The professor has his own table off to the right side corner of the room. The table houses his own computer and other teaching paraphernalia. mount to the back of the teachers desk is the white board where manual drawings and notes may be written down for further reference during the lecture. Off to the left side of the room is other small counter that is used to hold other teaching equipment or

Sexual harassment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sexual harassment - Research Paper ExampleFor example, it is unlawful to harass a female employee, through making remarks that are offensive to the nature of women in general. Different from the traditional conception of sexual harassment, the harassing party and the victim can each be a man or a woman, and in other cases they can also be of the same sex.Despite the fact that the law does non prohibit offhand comments, teasing, or the isolated cases that are relatively subtle, harassment is illegal (Lawoko et al., 2004). This is, especially, the case when it is severe and frequent, to the extent that it makes the work environment offensive or hostile it is considered illegal when it can lead to adverse decision-making relating to the employment of either parties (Bimrose, 2004). The adverse effects of sexual harassment include the demotion of the victim or the redness of employment, and the harasser can be a supervisor to the victim, a supervisor in another line of work, a co-work er or an external party, including a customer (EEOC 2014). This paper will explore the nature of sexual harassment, its characteristics and the experiences of sexual harassment.The main source of information for this report was the wide variety of databases for articles and publications about the country of sexual harassment these databases include Emerald, Proquest, BIDS Ingenta, SpringerLINK, ScienceDirect, Business Source Premier and Inform Global. To offer focus to the search, different search terms were used, including sexual harassment, gender harassment, employment violence and sexual harassment training. A majority of the sources related to the key terms were from Australia and the US the focus of many of the sources was healthcare workers, particularly among nursing staffs (Privitera et al., 2005). Mott and Condor (1997) report that during the 1990s, 85 percent of the studies done on sexual harassment had been carried out in the US, and that more than 70 percent of the t otal had used students